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Answer key

Chapter: 01. Rise Of Christianity

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Practice Exam Paper: Medieval Europe—Rise and Spread of Christianity

Grade: Middle School (History) ​Time Allowed: 2 Hours ​Total Marks: 50
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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (4 Marks)

Choose the correct option for each of the following questions.
1. In which century BCE did the Romans conquer Palestine, the homeland of the Jews? (a) 1st century CE (b) 1st century BCE © 4th century CE (d) 8th century CE
2. Jesus grew up in which town of northern Palestine, where he studied the Jewish scriptures? (a) Bethlehem (b) Jerusalem © Nazareth (d) Rome
3. Who was the Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to death by crucifixion? (a) Herod (b) Maxentius © Pontius Pilate (d) Constantine
4. Which Roman emperor won a major battle in 313 CE and made Christianity a legal religion? (a) Emperor Nero (b) Emperor Constantine © Emperor David (d) Emperor Hammurabi
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Section B: Fill in the Blanks (4 Marks)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. Use the exact blank format provided.
The word medieval comes from a Latin word which means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
The life and teachings of Jesus Christ were recorded in the Gospels by four of his disciples: John, Matthew, Mark, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
The teachings of Jesus were spread in Palestine most actively by Peter, and later outside Palestine by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , who prepared the grounds to make it a world religion.
The religious headquarters of the Christian world became _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , which is now in Vatican City.
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Section C: True or False (4 Marks)

State whether the following statements are True or False. If False, rewrite the statement correctly.
The Medieval Period in India corresponds exactly to the timeline of the Medieval Period in Europe.
Jesus completely rejected the “eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” principle.
St Peter was a fisherman before he became a disciple of Jesus Christ.
Towards the end of the 4th century CE, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire.
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Section D: Explanation of Terms (6 Marks)

Define the following terms in one or two sentences based on the text:
Messiah
Baptism
The Gospels
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Section E: Short Answer Questions (10 Marks)

Answer the following questions in 2 to 3 sentences.
Who was Herod, and why did the Jews suffer under his rule?
Identify the two simple, fundamental principles on which Jesus established his code of conduct.
Why did the Jewish religious leaders turn hostile and oppose Jesus?
What happened on the third day after Jesus’s death that led to the emergence of the Christian community?
Briefly describe the role of the Pope in the Christian world by the end of the 4th century CE.
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Section F: Image-Based Observation Question (6 Marks)

A painting depicting The Last Supper with Jesus and his disciples.
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Based on the image and the text, answer the following questions:
What significant announcement is Jesus making to his disciples in this scene?
How many disciples did Jesus gather around him to travel and preach?
Identify at least three emotions shown by the disciples in reaction to Jesus’s announcement.
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Section G: Long Answer Questions (12 Marks)

Answer the following questions in detail.
The Rise of Christianity under Emperor Constantine: Provide an account of how the status of Christianity changed dramatically under Emperor Constantine. Mention the key battle, the changes in the legal status of the religion, and the shifting of the capital city.
Values and Application (SDG Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities): Explain Jesus’s teachings on how we should treat our neighbours, the poor, sinners, and our enemies. How can these Christian values be adopted to promote equality and reduce inequalities in the world today?
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Section H: Map-Based Question (4 Marks)

Refer to your knowledge of the geography of Palestine during the time of Jesus to answer the following:
Name the village in Judea where Jesus was born.
Name the region located in the northernmost part of Palestine where Nazareth is situated.
Name the sea located in the northeast of the region, near Galilee.
Name the sea located in the southeast of the region, near Judea.
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