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The revolts were primarily triggered by the unwieldy vastness of the empire and Aurangzeb’s unpopular administrative changes, such as reversing Akbar’s religious policies.Nur Jahan used her influence to appoint her father, brother, and other relatives to important administrative posts and arranged the marriage of her niece, Mumtaz Mahal, to Prince Khurram.It took seven years of intensive craftsmanship to complete the construction of the golden Peacock Throne.Jahangir treated the Rana of Mewar with courtesy, allowing him to retain his territory and appointing his son as a military commander in the imperial army.The Taj Mahal is constructed of pure white marble and is lavishly decorated with semi-precious stones and delicate, lace-like screens.Aurangzeb died in Ahmadnagar in 1707 CE as a weary, broken, and defeated man.Jahangir inherited a kingdom that was among the largest, most prosperous, and probably the best organized in the medieval world.His long absence from the north led to a severe slackening of the administration, resulting in widespread corruption, lawlessness, and disorder.The Diwan-i-Khas featured a silver ceiling and marble walls decorated with gold and semi-precious stones.Ahmadnagar remained outside Mughal control because it reasserted its independence after Prince Khurram’s initial victory.Rajaram managed to escape from the Mughal forces and successfully carried on the armed struggle against them.Shah Jahan’s reign is considered the Golden Age because of its grand splendor, cultural brilliance, and legendary achievements in architecture.Provincial governors took advantage of the weak central government to break away and establish their own independent kingdoms in the provinces.Shah Jahan was kept as a prisoner in the Agra Fort for eight years until he died in 1666 CE.Nur Jahan was highly creative and started new fashion trends by designing unique varieties of silk and cotton fabrics, jewelry, and carpets.These annexations made the empire too vast and unwieldy to administer efficiently while bringing the Mughals into direct, ruinous conflict with the Marathas.Shah Jahan reconstructed those structures because of his intense artistic passion for replacing red sandstone with white marble.The prolonged wars completely drained the immense treasures of the Mughal treasury and ruined the economy of the Deccan.The chain of justice was installed so that any aggrieved citizen could ring the bells to directly seek personal justice from Jahangir.Aurangzeb spent the first twenty-four years of his reign managing affairs in northern India and the remaining twenty-six years fighting in the Deccan.
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Chapter: 10. Jahangir Shah Jahan And Aurangzeb
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