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Chapter: 03. Birth Of Prophet Muhammad And Spread Of Islam

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The Medieval Period in India stretches roughly from the 8th century CE to the mid-18th century _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
CE
Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in the town of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in 570 CE.
Mecca
During his travels, Muhammad came in contact with Christians and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and was impressed by their religious beliefs.
Jews
Around 610 CE, Muhammad had a vision of Angel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a mountain cave.
Gabriel (Jibreel)
The word ‘Islam’ means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
submission
The teachings of Muhammad were recorded in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the holy book of the Muslims.
Koran
Muslims must pray _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ times a day.
five
During the holy month of Ramzan, Muslims must fast from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
dawn to dusk
Muhammad’s historic move from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE is known as the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Hijrat
The Muslim calendar, which begins from the year 622 CE, is called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Hijri
After the death of Prophet Muhammad, his faithful friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ became his successor.
Abu Bakr
The title given to the religious and political head of the Muslim community in medieval times was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Khalifa (or Caliph)
The Umayyad Caliphs established their capital at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Damascus
The Abbasids shifted the seat of the Caliphate from Damascus to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Baghdad
One of the Abbasid Caliphs established a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at Baghdad to translate the collective wisdom of various ancient civilizations into Arabic.
House of Wisdom
The Greek civilization contributed the knowledge of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to Arab scholars.
geometry
Islam spread to South-east Asia chiefly through Arab _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
traders
In 712 CE, an Arab expedition under _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ occupied the province of Sind.
Muhammad bin Qasim
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was an ancient trade route connecting China with the Middle East and the Roman empire.
Silk Route (or Silk Road)
The statutory body responsible for organizing the Haj pilgrimage in India is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Haj Committee of India
The famous literary work Tahqiq-i-Hind was written by the scholar _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Al Beruni
Two independent states established by the Turks in Central Asia were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ghor.
Ghazni
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