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CNMS ICSE - 7 Std
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Chapter: 02. Spread Of Christianity

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What was the duration of the Medieval Period in Europe?
The Medieval Period in Europe spanned about 900 to 1,000 years, lasting from the early 7th century CE to the early 16th century CE.
Which Germanic tribes were responsible for the repeated raids on the Roman empire?
The Goths, the Vandals, and the Franks were the Germanic tribes responsible for the repeated raids on the Roman empire.
What was the capital of the eastern Roman empire?
The capital of the eastern Roman empire, known as Byzantium, was Constantinople.
What served as the major unifying factor in Western Europe after its political unity ended?
Christianity and the Roman Church served as the primary unifying factors in Western Europe after its political unity ended.
What historically followed the conversion of a king or feudal lord to Christianity?
The conversion of a king or a feudal lord was usually followed by a mass conversion of his subjects to Christianity.
What secular subjects were taught at Oxford and Cambridge universities besides religious texts?
Secular subjects such as history, philosophy, medicine, law, and astrology were taught at these universities.
Why did the Pope appeal to all Christians to join the Crusades in the 11th century CE?
The Pope appealed to Christians to join the Crusades to fight the Turks and recover Jerusalem, which was the holy land of the Christians.
How did the Crusades lead to the decline of the armored knights in Europe?
The Crusaders learned the use of gunpowder and guns from the Turks, which made the services of armored knights obsolete.
How did the Crusades contribute to the economic development of Europe?
The Crusades re-established direct trade contacts with the East, which led to a demand for luxury items and helped the European economy flourish.
Who led the Third Crusade alongside King Richard I of England?
Philip II of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I led the Third Crusade alongside King Richard I of England.
What compromise was achieved in the treaty finalized by Richard the Lionheart?
The treaty kept Jerusalem under Muslim control but allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims to freely visit the city.
According to the Indian epic Ramayana, who founded the ancient university of Taxila?
According to the Ramayana, Taxila was founded by Bharata, the younger brother of Rama.
Where are the ruins of the ancient university of Takshashila located today?
Following the partition, the ruins of Takshashila are located in present-day Pakistan.
What duties were assigned to the priests or the clergy in medieval Europe?
The duties of the priests or clergy were to preach, perform religious rites, and help the poor and needy.
How did the living arrangements of monks and nuns differ from regular priests?
Monks and nuns lived in remote, isolated monasteries and convents under a rigid code of conduct, whereas regular priests lived among the common people.
Which architectural and artistic styles developed and flourished inside the medieval monasteries?
Architecture, mural painting, woodcarving, and stained glass painting developed and flourished inside the medieval monasteries.
How did the agricultural activities of monasteries benefit the field of science?
The cultivation of medicinal herbs in monastery gardens created a renewed, practical interest in botany.
Why are the handwritten books compiled by medieval monks historically significant today?
These handwritten books are a highly useful source of knowledge regarding the ancient and medieval civilizations of Europe.
What is feudalism?
Feudalism was a form of government based on landholding, where the king granted land to lords in exchange for military" support.
What does the term “secular” mean?
The term secular" means not being connected with spiritual or religious matters.
How long did it take Michelangelo to complete the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
It took Michelangelo four years to complete the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel.
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