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Chapter: 01. Rise Of Christianity

Into which three periods is history generally divided to understand the changes that transformed human lives?
History is generally divided into the Ancient or Early Period, the Medieval or Middle Period, and the Modern Period.
What are the subdivisions of the Medieval Period in India?
The Medieval Period in India is subdivided into the Early Medieval Period (8th–13th century CE) and the Later Medieval Period (13th–mid-18th century CE).
What are the two phases of the Later Medieval Period in India?
The two phases of the Later Medieval Period are the Delhi Sultanate phase (1200–1526 CE) and the Mughal dynasty phase (1526–mid-18th century CE).
Where was Jesus Christ born, and in what approximate years?
Jesus was born in the tiny village of Bethlehem in Judea around 6 to 4 BCE.
Why did the Jews look forward to the coming of the Messiah?
The Jews looked forward to the coming of the Messiah to liberate them from foreign bondage and establish the kingdom of God in Palestine.
Where did Jesus grow up and study the Jewish scriptures?
Jesus grew up and studied the Jewish scriptures in Nazareth, which was located in northern Palestine.
At what age did Jesus undergo baptism to begin his divine mission?
Jesus was baptized when he was about 30 years old.
For how many years did Jesus travel throughout Galilee preaching, teaching, and healing the sick?
Jesus travelled and preached throughout Galilee for 3 years.
What were the two fundamental commandments upon which Jesus established his simple code of conduct?
The code of conduct established by Jesus was based on unconditional love for God and true love for one’s neighbour.
Why did the Jewish religious leaders feel threatened by Jesus?
The Jewish religious leaders felt threatened by his growing popularity, compassion, and interpretation of Jewish laws which clashed with their literal interpretation of the scriptures.
What event on the third day after Jesus’s death led his disciples to believe he had been resurrected?
His disciples found his sealed tomb empty on the third day after his death, which convinced them that Jesus had been resurrected.
Who is regarded as the “foundation rock” of Christianity and actively spread his teachings in Palestine?
Peter, one of the twelve disciples, is described as the foundation rock of Christianity who actively spread the teachings in Palestine.
How long were Christians persecuted as a religious minority in the Roman empire before Christianity became legal?
Christians were oppressed and persecuted as a religious minority for almost 300 years after the death of Jesus.
To what did Emperor Constantine attribute his victory against his rival Maxentius?
Emperor Constantine attributed his victory to the divine inspiration of Jesus.
What became the religious headquarters of the Christian world towards the end of the 4th century CE?
St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City became the religious headquarters of the Christian world.
Who became the spiritual head of Christians all over the world and was recognized as Christ’s representative on earth?
The Bishop of St Peter’s Basilica, known as the Pope, became the spiritual head of Christians worldwide.
How did Christianity begin to spread extensively in India during the Medieval and Modern periods?
Christianity spread extensively in India with the arrival of missionaries who opened educational institutions and introduced Western Education.
What was the occupation of St Peter before he became a disciple of Jesus?
St Peter worked as a fisherman before he was recognized as the leader of the 12 disciples.
What is the meaning of the term “Gospels” as defined in the chapter?
The Gospels are the first four books of the New Testament that tell the story of Christ’s life and teachings.
What is the meaning of the term “Messiah” based on the glossary of the chapter?
The Messiah is defined as a liberator of an oppressed people or country, or the promised deliverer of the Jews.
 
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