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Chapter: 12. The Constitution And The Preamble

What is a constitution?
A constitution is a body of fundamental rules and regulations according to which a country is organized and governed.
Why is the original copy of the Constitution kept in a helium-filled case?
The original copy is kept in a helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India to preserve the document from discolouration and other time-related degradation.
Name three prominent members of the Constituent Assembly other than the Chairman.
Three prominent members of the Constituent Assembly were Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Maulana Azad, and Sarojini Naidu.
What is celebrated on 26th January every year in India?
Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year to mark the day the Constitution of India came into force in 1950.
What was the historical significance of the Magna Carta signed in 1215 CE?
The Magna Carta was the first written document in England that outlined the powers of the rulers and the rights of the ruled.
What does the Preamble tell us about the Constitution?
The Preamble tells us about the source of the Constitution, the nature of the state, and its main objectives.
What is the significance of the opening phrase ‘We, the people of India’ in the Preamble?
The phrase signifies that the source of the Constitution is the people of India and that the authority of the government is derived from them.
What does the term ‘Sovereign’ mean in the context of the Indian State?
Sovereign means that India is an independent country completely free from foreign control, and no outside power can interfere in its internal or external affairs.
What does a ‘Socialist’ state aim to achieve according to the Preamble?
A socialist state aims to achieve a fair distribution of the country’s wealth and provide equal opportunities to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
Define a secular state as outlined in the Constitution.
A secular state is one that does not have an official religion, does not discriminate based on religion, and guarantees individuals the freedom to practice their own faith.
How is a democratic government described in the context of India?
A democratic government is described as a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, where citizens elect their representatives to govern.
Why is India referred to as a Republic?
India is a republic because its head of state is an elected President with a fixed term of five years, rather than a hereditary monarch or dictator.
What is the objective of ‘Justice’ as stated in the Constitution?
The objective of justice ensures that all citizens are equal in the eyes of the law and will not be denied their due based on caste, creed, sex, religion, or place of birth.
What does ‘Liberty’ guarantee to every Indian citizen?
Liberty guarantees citizens fundamental rights, such as the freedom to think, express themselves, and follow the religion of their choice.
What is the goal of promoting ‘Fraternity’ among the citizens of India?
Promoting fraternity aims to foster a spirit of brotherhood and oneness to remove social barriers like untouchability and communalism.
Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976?
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the key terms ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
 
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