Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space.
Mass: The quantity of matter that an object contains.
Volume: The space occupied by an object.
Weight: The force with which the earth attracts an object towards itself.
Atom: The smallest particle that exhibits all the properties of matter and usually does not have an independent existence.
Molecule: The smallest particle of matter that exhibits all the properties of matter and has an independent existence.
Brownian motion: The continuous zigzag motion of the particles of matter.
Intermolecular space: The space between the particles of matter.
Intermolecular force of attraction: The force of attraction that exists between the particles of matter and holds them together.
Cohesive force: The force of attraction between the same kind of particles.
Adhesive force: The force of attraction between the different kinds of particles.
Fluids: Substances that can flow, which include liquids and gases.
Interconversion of states of matter: The process by which matter changes from one state to another and back to its original state without any change in its chemical composition.
Sublimation: The process where a solid changes directly into gas on heating.
Deposition: The process where vapour changes directly into solid on cooling.