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Promoting fraternity aims to foster a spirit of brotherhood and oneness to remove social barriers like untouchability and communalism.Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year to mark the day the Constitution of India came into force in 1950.A democratic government is described as a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, where citizens elect their representatives to govern.The phrase signifies that the source of the Constitution is the people of India and that the authority of the government is derived from them.A constitution is a body of fundamental rules and regulations according to which a country is organized and governed.Liberty guarantees citizens fundamental rights, such as the freedom to think, express themselves, and follow the religion of one’s choice.A socialist state aims to achieve a fair distribution of the country’s wealth and provide equal opportunities to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.The original copy is kept in a helium-filled case in the Library of the Parliament of India to preserve the document from discolouration and other time-related degradation.The objective of justice ensures that all citizens are equal in the eyes of the law and will not be denied their due based on caste, creed, sex, religion, or place of birth.The Magna Carta was the first written document in England that outlined the powers of the rulers and the rights of the ruled.The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the key terms ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.A secular state is one that does not have an official religion, does not discriminate based on religion, and guarantees individuals the freedom to practice their own faith.Three prominent members of the Constituent Assembly were Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Maulana Azad, and Sarojini Naidu.Sovereign means that India is an independent country completely free from foreign control, and no outside power can interfere in its internal or external affairs.India is a republic because its head of state is an elected President with a fixed term of five years, rather than a hereditary monarch or dictator.The Preamble tells us about the source of the Constitution, the nature of the state, and its main objectives.
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Chapter: 12. The Constitution And The Preamble
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