5th Grade - Demo

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Question Paper

Prepared by: learnloophq@gmail.com

Subject: Geography Chapter 12. India and Its Neighbours

1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(Circle the correct answer)
In which continent is India located? a) Africa b) Asia c) Europe d) Australia
Which of these is India's neighbouring country to the west? a) China b) Myanmar c) Pakistan d) Nepal
What is the capital of Nepal? a) Beijing b) Dhaka c) Thimphu d) Kathmandu
Which of these water bodies surrounds India on the east? a) Arabian Sea b) Indian Ocean c) Bay of Bengal d) Palk Strait
Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located in: a) India b) Nepal c) Bhutan d) China
India is the _________ largest country in the world by area. a) Third b) Fifth c) Seventh d) Tenth
Which of these island groups, known for its atolls and coral islands, is a southern water neighbour of India? a) Andaman Islands b) Lakshadweep Islands c) Maldives d) Seychelles

2. Fill in the Blanks

(Choose the correct word from the word bank to fill in the blanks. Some words may be used more than once, some not at all.)
Word Bank: peninsula, Asia, Himalayas, Dhaka, Palk Strait, Indus, Myanmar, Thimphu, subcontinent, Beijing, Harappa, Fa-Hien, 8°N to 37°N, Gobi, Kosi, Ganga-Brahmaputra, Helmand
India is called a _______________________ because it is surrounded by water on three sides.
The Indian _______________________ is located in the continent of Asia.
The _______________________ Mountain Range forms the northern boundary of Pakistan.
The capital of Bangladesh is _______________________ .
India is separated from Sri Lanka by the narrow _______________________ .
The former name of _______________________ was Burma.
The capital of Bhutan is _______________________ .
The river _______________________ and its tributaries flow through India and then enter Pakistan.
India extends from approximately _______________________ latitude.
The famous Chinese monk _______________________ travelled to India and wrote about his experiences.
A large part of the _______________________ Delta, formed by major rivers, is in Bangladesh.
Ruins of ancient Indus Valley settlements like _______________________ are located in Pakistan.

3. True or False Questions

(Write 'True' or 'False' next to each statement. If a statement is false, try to correct it for extra learning!)
India is the largest country in Asia by area. (_____________)
The Gobi Desert is located in parts of northern and northwestern China. (_____________)
Kabul is the capital of Pakistan. (_____________)
The Sundarbans mangrove forest is partly located in Bangladesh. (_______________)
Sri Lankan tea and spices are famous all over the world. (_____________)
The official language of China is Mandarin. (_____________)
Myanmar was formerly part of India under British rule. (_____________)
China is the most populous country in the world. (_____________)
The Helmand River is the longest river in Afghanistan. (_____________)
SAARC was formed in 1985 with India as one of its member countries. (_____________)

4. Matching Questions

(Match the items in Column A with the correct items in Column B)
Column A
Column B
1. China
A. Colombo (Commercial Capital)
2. Pakistan
B. Naypyidaw
3. Sri Lanka
C. Beijing
4. Myanmar
D. Islamabad
5. Afghanistan
E. Kabul
6. Irrawaddy River
F. Flows mainly through Myanmar
There are no rows in this table
Answers:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Short Answer Questions

(Answer in 1-2 sentences)
Name the three main water bodies that surround peninsular India.
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List any two countries that share a land boundary with India on its eastern side.
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What are the two important rivers that flow through China as mentioned in your chapter?
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What precious stone from Myanmar is used for making jewellery?
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What famous product from Afghanistan is popular around the world, according to your chapter?
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What was the Silk Route, as mentioned in relation to India and China?
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Name one of the physical divisions of Nepal.
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What type of terrain (natural features of land) does Sri Lanka have, according to your chapter?
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6. Descriptive or Long Answer Questions

(Answer in 3-4 sentences)
Explain why India is called a peninsula. What does the term "subcontinent" suggest about India? (Hint: Think about its size, distinct geographical features, and location in Asia).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Describe Bhutan based on the information in your chapter. Mention its location in the Himalayas, its capital, and one of its physical regions or a major river.
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7. Map-Based Questions

Pasted image 20250611203708.png
Name one neighbouring country located to the north-west of India.
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Which ocean is located to the south of India?
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On the map, find Sri Lanka. Which narrow body of water separates India from Sri Lanka?
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Which neighbouring country is shown directly north of India on the map, sharing a border along the Himalayas?
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8. Picture-Based Questions

image.png
Look at the above picture of "Mount Everest" . In which of India's neighbouring countries is this famous landmark located?
image.png
Look at the above picture of the "Ruins of Taxila." Which neighbouring country of India is home to this historical site?
image.png
Look at the picture of the "Buriganga River". This river flows through the capital city of which country?

9. Diagram or Drawing Questions

image.png
Mark and label:
One neighbouring country to the West
One neighbouring country to the North-East
The Arabian Sea.
The Bay of Bengal.

10. Application-Based Questions

(Think like a geographer!)
The chapter mentions the Himalayan Mountain Range forms a natural boundary between India and some of its neighbours. How do you think high mountains like the Himalayas might affect people's lives and travel between these countries? (Mention two ways).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The chapter mentions a new India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) trilateral highway is being built. How do you think such a highway could help improve the relationship and trade between these three countries?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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11. Compare and Contrast Questions

Based on the information in your chapter, compare Pakistan and Nepal. Mention one geographical feature they share (related to mountains) and two ways their location relative to India or a key geographical feature within them differs.
Feature
Pakistan
Nepal
Shared Geographical Feature (Mountains)
.
Difference 1
(e.g. Location from India)
.
Difference 2
(e.g. Key River/Desert/Peak)
.
There are no rows in this table

12. Sequencing Questions

Imagine you are taking a boat trip starting from the West, going around the southern tip of India, and ending in the East. List the three major water bodies surrounding India that you would pass through, in order from west to east.
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13. Case Study or Scenario-Based Questions

Imagine your class is doing a project on the historical connections between India and its neighbours. You read about two Chinese monks who travelled to India and wrote about it. Who were they? Why are their writings important?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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A new student tells you their home country is known for the ancient ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, and the Indus River flows through it before reaching the Arabian Sea. Which of India's neighbouring countries are they likely from? What is its capital city?
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