Chapter: 02. Great Wide Beautiful Wonderful World
Language Lab: Understanding Vowel Digraphs
Self-Study Explanation: What are Vowel Digraphs?
You know that vowels are the letters A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y). Usually, each vowel makes its own sound. But sometimes, two (or even three!) vowel letters stand together and work as a team to make just one single vowel sound. This special team of vowel letters is called a vowel digraph.
Think of it like this:
Single vowel: In “cat,” the ‘a’ makes one sound. In “bed,” the ‘e’ makes one sound. In “moon,” the ‘oo’ works together to make one long ‘oo’ sound, as in /moo/. In “boat,” the ‘oa’ works together to make one long ‘o’ sound, as in /boh-t/. In “rain,” the ‘ai’ works together to make one long ‘a’ sound, as in /rayn/. The key is that even though you see two vowels, you only hear one distinct vowel sound. This helps us read and pronounce words correctly!
A. Find some examples of vowel digraphs in the poem ‘Great, Wide, Beautiful, Wonderful World’.
ea in Great (long ‘a’ sound) ea in breast (short ‘e’ sound) ee in tree (long ‘e’ sound) ea in wheat-fields (long ‘e’ sound) ow in flow (long ‘o’ sound) ai in said (short ‘e’ sound) ay in prayers (long ‘a’ sound) ee in seemed (long ‘e’ sound) ou in though (long ‘o’ sound) B. Read these words. Now, pick out words that have the same sounds from box A and box B and write them down together.
Box A: teach, room, search, flair, free, day
Box B: speech, railway, may, breakage, book, gleam
Words with the long ‘e’ sound /iː/: Words with the long ‘a’ sound /eɪ/: breakage (from Box B, specifically the ‘ea’ sound in ‘break’)