What are the two main types of living things in the environment?
The two main types of living things in the environment are plants and animals.
What are some examples of non-living things in the environment?
Examples of non-living things in the environment are air, water, light, heat, and soil.
How do plants make their own food?
Plants make their own food through photosynthesis, using carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and chlorophyll.
Why are plants called producers?
Plants are called producers because they produce their own food through photosynthesis.
What is the difference between herbivores and carnivores?
Herbivores eat only plants, while carnivores eat other animals.
What is the role of scavengers in the environment?
Scavengers feed on the flesh of dead animals, helping to clean up the environment.
What are some examples of omnivores?
Examples of omnivores are bears, pigs, crows, sparrows, squirrels, and peacocks.
How do decomposers help plants grow?
Decomposers break down decaying matter into simpler substances, returning nutrients to the soil for plants to use.
What does a food chain show?
A food chain shows the flow of food energy between different living things in an environment.
What is the role of plants in a food chain?
Plants act as producers in a food chain, making food that is eaten by herbivores and other consumers.
How do animals depend on plants for oxygen?
Animals depend on plants for oxygen, which is released during photosynthesis and is needed for breathing.
What gas do animals provide to plants, and how is it used?
Animals provide carbon dioxide to plants, which is used in photosynthesis to make food.
How do animals like birds depend on plants?
Animals like birds depend on plants for shelter, using trees and bushes for nesting and protection.
What is vermicomposting, and what organisms are used in it?
Vermicomposting is a method of converting wet garbage into manure, using earthworms to enrich the soil.
What happens if one part of a food chain is disturbed, such as during a drought?
If one part of a food chain is disturbed, such as grass drying up during a drought, herbivores like deer may die, affecting carnivores like foxes and leopards.
What is overgrazing, and what can it lead to?
Overgrazing is excessive eating of grass and plants by herbivores, which can lead to the destruction of forests and habitats.
What are some natural causes of imbalance in nature?
Natural causes of imbalance in nature include sudden death of species and natural disasters like forest fires, floods, or diseases.
How does pollution upset the balance of nature?
Pollution upsets the balance of nature by harming plants and animals, destroying habitats, and affecting the populations of various species.
What is the effect of introducing a new species into an environment?
Introducing a new species into an environment can upset the balance of nature by disrupting food chains and affecting existing species populations.
How does hunting affect the balance of nature?
Hunting affects the balance of nature by reducing animal populations, which can lead to overpopulation of prey species and overgrazing, disrupting food chains.
How does interdependence between plants and animals help maintain the balance in nature?
Interdependence between plants and animals helps maintain the balance in nature by ensuring a stable flow of food, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, as well as supporting shelter, pollination, and seed dispersal, keeping species populations in check.
What are the components needed for photosynthesis besides carbon dioxide?
The components needed for photosynthesis besides carbon dioxide are water, sunlight, and chlorophyll.
What is the definition of consumers?
Consumers are organisms that cannot make their own food and eat plants or other animals for food.
What is a food web, and how is it different from a food chain?
A food web is a network of interconnected food chains, differing from a food chain, which is a single chain of eating and being eaten, by showing multiple feeding relationships in an environment.
What is the role of butterflies in plant reproduction?
Butterflies help in plant reproduction by acting as pollinators, transferring pollen to help plants produce fruits.
What is the role of animals in seed dispersal?
Animals help in seed dispersal by carrying seeds to new locations, aiding plant growth and spread.
What is the role of all species of plants and animals in nature?
All species of plants and animals play an important role in nature by co-existing in food chains and food webs, maintaining the balance of the environment.
How do plants and animals co-exist in nature?
Plants and animals co-exist in nature through food chains and food webs, where each species depends on others for food, gas exchange, shelter, and reproduction.
How does land development upset the balance of nature?
Land development upsets the balance of nature by reducing living spaces for other species, destroying habitats, and affecting the populations of plants and animals.
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