Business Case Analysis
Artifact: Trade studies, lifecycle cost analysis, return on investment, and interdependencies with requirements, regulations, and incentives
Lifecycle Management
Artifact: Lifecycle management and sustainability plan, integrated lifecycle management monitoring
Design
Artifact: Design documentation, requirement verification, virtual prototypes
Manufacturing/Implementation
Artifact: Manufactured, integrated products, testing plans, and test results
Operations
Artifact: Performance, quality, and product evolution tracking
Disposal
Artifact: Reuse, sustainability and energy recovery assessments, disposal manifests
Cyber-Physical Abstraction Layer Formation
Artifact: Domain (and product)-specific ontologies, modeling languages, and semantics specifications used in all phases of the lifecycle
Physical Layer Realization
Artifact: Physical substrates of the CPS used in all phases of the lifecycle.