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All Things VC - September 23' Edition


Summary

Valuations & Performance
wrote a post on secondaries pricing (
)
Analyzing the anti-portfolio (refers to deals VCs “seen” but turned down, which have gone on to do extraordinarily well). complies a list of misses from different VCs (
). published a post on some famous misses like Twitter, Carta and more (
).

Fundraising, M&A & Exits
GPs are showing up in Middle East in droves but apertures are narrowing & vast majority coming home empty handed (
)
M&A: Europe has overtaken the US to become the most active tech M&A market in the world. 96% of tech M&A is <$100 milion (Link)
LP's Guide to Manager Selection:

VC Sector
Benchmarks are very overrated in venture capital manager selection (
)
64% of startup employees have been at their current company less than 2 years. (
)
Startup compensation trends: Equity packages are down 26% from November 2022. Startup salaries across the US have drifted closer to SF rates. (
)
Portfolio construction: Two different paradigms of concentrated manager approach and Diversified Managers Approach - Both approaches arrive at similar expected returns, but the paths are very different. (Link)
Is there any reason to shy away from investing the first ticket as a SAFE or CLA? (Link)
VC Specialists vs Generalists: Specialist vehicles have accounted for a larger share of overall VC fund count in recent years. In terms of overall performance, the difference between the two styles is not significant.
Europe Focus
analysed the founders of every seed-stage startup in Europe over the last 10yrs (
).
Adam Shuaib, PhD on optimal number of founders in a startup (
)


Tweets & more


Rick Zullo’s tweet and Samir Kaji’s comment are packed.


Meghan Reynolds on Middle East Sovereign Wealth Funds

on bootstrapped companies and linking it to unicorn valuations

This link can't be embedded.

Memes & more


Articles & Posts


Forbes article from : 12 Ideas From “The Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy” Applied To Family Offices

Key points discussed in the article
3. Towels: The Basic Swiss Army Knife of Tools
5. The Improbability Drive: You can’t be everywhere at once.
9. Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster: Successful Founder Inventions
11. Galactic Bypass: Disruptive Technologies

Peter Walker on startup employee tenure


Snippets from the post
90%+ of employees on Carta receive a 4-year vest, 1-year cliff.
64% employees work for 2 years of less.

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Peter Walker on startup compensation trends

Snippets from the post
2. Equity packages are down 26% from November 2022. That is a STEEP drop. And that's not because companies are now worth less than they used to be. The percentage of the company given to each new employee has fallen, for entry-level through VPs.
5. Startup salaries across the US have drifted closer to SF rates. Places like Charleston, Las Vegas, Raleigh, and Jacksonville all closed the salary gap with bigger cities (not entirely, but the movement was strong).

Samir Kaji - Why Benchmarks are very overrated in venture capital manager selection

Snippets from the post
While benchmarks can provide an excellent comparative measure, too often, they are significantly overweighted for manager selection, and many don't account for the inherent flaws of VC benchmarks (especially recent vintages).
Samir talks about (a) Discrepancies in Valuations: It's not uncommon for different funds to hold the same company at vastly different valuations. Funds that are quick to markdown are disadvantaged when it comes to benchmarks versus funds that don't markdown aggressively. (b) The "One-Size-Fits-All" Benchmarking Problem: Benchmarks often treat VC as a singular class, lumping together funds of all sizes and stages. (c) The Survivorship Bias Trap: Many benchmarks suffer from limited sample sizes and often rely on self-reported numbers.

Steve Kim on portfolio construction

Snippets from the post
The Concentrated Managers Approach: Should you invest primarily in managers who maintain concentrated portfolios, ensuring diversification by simply incorporating enough of these managers until you hit your desired diversity target?
The Diversified Managers Approach: Should you lean towards managers who already maintain diverse portfolios, gradually reaching your diversification target?
Key Takeaways: Both approaches arrive at similar expected returns, but the paths are very different.

Nikolas Krawinkel on ‘unicorn’ being a vanity metric

Snippets from the post
Founders and investors have been striving for the wrong goals. Even worse, many of the so-called unicorns will continue to fake a valuation that they should not really have. Just to keep the prestige and fake book valuations.

Marc Penkala on repeatable VC Fund performance


Yair Reem on why at , they shy away from investing the first ticket as a SAFE or CLA.


Charles Hudson on the importance of understanding one’s capital provider’s business model

Snippets from the post
The pressure that LPs feel to generate liquidity in venture flows down to VCs. Many VCs feel pressure to generate liquidity for their LPs, either through M&A transactions or secondary sales. And, at a minimum, I think it makes many VCs think hard about what portion of their current portfolio will generate returns for their LPs and makes many of us more circumspect about which companies to support financially and which to ask to figure things out with the resources they have available. If your VC investors feel more tight or agitated or pressed of late, it’s likely that they are feeling the effects of pressure flowing downhill.

PwC interview with Sion Evans from VenCap: How do top-tier LP's think about sourcing, allocating, and deploying funds into GP's?


Adam Shuaib on analysing the founders of every seed-stage startup in Europe over the last 10yrs

Adam Shuaib on optimum number of founders for a startup


Abhishek Maran on large VC firms moving earlier in the capital stack


Chris Harvey on New Private Fund Adviser Rules in 2023


Meka Asonye on what HASN’T changed in the VC world

Ali A Liaqat on secondary pricing

Snippets from the post
VC investors have also become a bigger share of sellers in the secondary market, edging aside employees and other company insiders including board members and founders, according to Carta, which sells software that helps private companies manage their ownership. Investors jumped to nearly 70% of all sales in the first quarter of this year from half of all sellers in the last quarter of 2022.
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VCs looking to sell some of their investments may be selling into an increasingly unfavorable market with QoQ declines in both common and pref prices.

Brian Rumao’s post on Instacart IPO




Chris Harvey - LP Transfers: Key Insights for Emerging Fund Managers (2023-2025)


Allocate - How to evaluate Venture Capital GPs using the GP-Thesis fit model


VC Anti-portfolio


LP Perspectives: Why LPs are hungry for direct investments


News & Reports


CBInsights - Europe has overtaken the US to become the most active tech M&A market in the world

This link can't be embedded.
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What's the likelihood of getting acquired for over $1 billion? In Q2 2023, there were 1877 tech acquisitions * 68 (3.6%) were for vals >= $100 million * 21 (1.1%) were for a val > $1B ​In other words, 96% of tech M&A is <$100 milion
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Europe has led global tech M&A since surpassing the US in Q1’22. However, the US is still the undisputed champion of M&A deals worth $100M+.
Europe’s tech market saw 812 M&A deals in Q2’23 — more than any other region globally for the sixth straight quarter.

PitchBook Analyst Note: Analyzing the IPO Market Outlook

- High interest rates, declining valuations, and relatively low performance from tech companies in the public market during 2023 have left many VC-backed companies looking at a difficult IPO market. Now, while profits are at a premium and less-risky investments are delivering high yield, many private companies are left in a bind and likely looking at a lower-valuation exit - The low number of IPOs by VC-backed companies has left a large backlog of companies that should have gone public since the market slowdown began in early 2022

PitchBook Analyst Note: An LP's Guide to Manager Selection

PitchBook - Do VC specialists outperform generalists?


Unicorn Founder Pathways report from Endeavor

Without revealing too much I’ll share 5 key commonalities across the board:
80% of the founders previously worked for or founded an entrepreneurial company.
Most founders had 10 years of work experience before launching their unicorn company.
60% of the founders studied or worked abroad at some point.
61% of founders majored in a science or engineering field in undergrad.
Only 32% of founders studied at an elite university, but 97% obtained a diploma.
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Here are a few highlights for US unicorn founders: • 55% are immigrants or 2nd gen • ~50% are serial entrepreneurs • ~50% worked at a startup • Avg. 10 yrs of work experience • 61% STEM degrees

Aumni Venture Beacon - First Half 2023

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At a high level, the venture capital market during the first half of 2023 is marked by contrasting trends. Early-stage valuations returned to long-term averages, but down rounds accelerated for late-stage companies. Pre-seed deal sizes increased, but convertible notes executed at higher interest rates and with higher discounts. Fund investment velocity and lead investor check sizes remained muted but experienced mild recoveries from recent lows. Across deal stages, these dynamics paint a venture landscape that may be starting to normalize toward historical trends but is nonetheless a market that remains challenged.


Max pog on 9 reasons to look closer at the startup studio model


Podcasts & Videos


Turner Novak’s interview with Semil Shah on how he built Haystack

Advice for emerging venture managers: 1) Fund size: Start small. Use AngelList to get started. 2) Check sizes: Be disciplined. Prove you can consistently get the appropriate allocation for your fund size. 3) Track record: Think long-term. Even if a round is hot, consider how your decision today will look in 2-3 years. Be able to talk through and defend your thesis, strategy, and decision making. 4) Be you: Stick to a strategy that’s authentic to who you are as an investor.

Staffan Helgesson on fund liquidity, riding winners and recycling early exits

An average Creandum fund is 17 to 18 years long
#PodKast 195 Creandum deep dive: the past, present and future of one of Europe's best VC firms
Today we kick off a new series of podKasts in which we interview some of Europe’s best VCs and fund managers. To start this series we had the pleasure of spending some time with Staffan Helgesson and Peter Specht of Creandum, one of Europe’s iconic firms with a portfolio that includes the likes of Spotify, iZettle, depop and many others. Creandum has just turned 20 and we took a trip down memory lane with Staffan and Peter to understand the origin of the firm, which Staffan helped co-found, and its evolution over the years. At Kfund we’ve gotten to know the firm pretty well since we’re co-investors in Factorial and Abacum, and we’re quite excited to finally release this episode, which was recorded in June. In this episode, we talked to Staffan and Peter about the following topics: - The ethos of Creandum and how the firm came to be - Firm legacy: How they nurture talent and how they’ve expanded the team over the years - How to manage the geo expansion of a firm: from Stockholm to multiple offices in 4 different countries - How they make investment decisions - How they think about liquidity: selling early, staying until IPO, secondaries, etc - Why they’ve decided to stay true to seed and Series A instead of expanding to other investment stages - Their thoughts on the Spanish startup ecosystem - And many more topics Links: 🔵Staffan Helgesson: https://www.linkedin.com/in/staffanhelgesson/ 🔵Peter Specht: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pspecht/ 🔵Creandum: https://www.creandum.com/ 🅺 Web: https://www.kfund.vc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Kfundvc PodKast: https://open.spotify.com/show/4fIVIKsz8V2jGDdZ8CTDBk
www.youtube.com

| Founder of on How Small VC Funds Can Return 200X+

E10: Michael Kim | Founder of Cendana Capital on How Small VC Funds Can Return 200X+, Cendana’s New $340M US VC Fund, Whether VC’s Should Recycle Capital
Episode · The 10X Capital Podcast · Michael Kim, founder and Managing Partner of Cendana Capital sits down with David Weisburd and Erik Torenberg to discuss his thesis of creating a fund of funds at seed stage, insights into the changing landscape of VC from the 90s to today, and whether VC should recycle capital. Cendana Capital has invested in Forerunner Ventures, K9 Ventures, and IA Ventures. If you’re ready to level-up your startup or fund with AngelList, visit https://www.angellist.com/tlp to get started. The Limited Partner podcast is part of the Turpentine podcast network. Learn more: https://www.turpentine.co RECOMMENDED PODCAST: Founding a business is just the tip of the iceberg; the real complexity comes with scaling it. On 1 to 1000, hosts Jack Altman and Erik Torenberg dig deep into the inevitable twists and turns operators encounter along the journey of turning an idea into a business. Hear all about the tactical challenges of scaling from the people that built up the world's leading companies like Stripe, Ramp, and Lattice. Our first episode with Eric Glyman of Ramp is out now: https://link.chtbl.com/1to1000 RECOMMENDED PODCAST:  Every week investor and writer of the popular newsletter The Diff, Byrne Hobart, and co-host Erik Torenberg discuss today’s major inflection points in technology, business, and markets – and help listeners build a diversified portfolio of trends and ideas for the future. Subscribe to “The Riff” with Byrne Hobart and Erik Torenberg: https://link.chtbl.com/theriff TIMESTAMPS: (01:00) Episode Preview (02:15) Michael’s journey from international relations, to investment banking, to Silicon Valley (05:07) Why Michael started Cendana and the opportunity he saw (07:30) How has Michael’s thesis changed with the influx of capital? (08:30) Nano program (13:15) Challenges of scaling funds (16:50) Sponsor: AngelList (17:55) Economic tradeoffs for different fund sizes (19:20) Management fees as non-recourse loans (20:30) Ownership percentages and returns (23:17) Contrasting fund of funds platforms with a concentrated portfolio approach. (26:27) Bringing institutional capital into early-stage and esoteric strategies. (33:11) The LP reset and the current VC landscape (34:00) The denominator effect and dry powder in the market (41:00) The paradox of VC success and importance of fund selection (44:57) Portfolio construction (49:00) Which fund managers Michael will bet on, and why. LINKS: Cendana Capital https://www.cendanacapital.com/ SPONSOR: AngelList The Limited Partner Podcast is proudly sponsored by AngelList. If you’re in private markets, you’ll love AngelList’s new suite of software products. -For private companies, thousands of startups from $4M to $4B in valuation have switched to AngelList for cap table management. It’s a modern, intelligent, equity management platform that offers equity issuance, employee stock plan management, 409A valuations, and more. -If you’re a founder or investor, you’ll know AngelList builds software that powers the startup economy. If you’re ready to level-up your startup or fund with AngelList, visit https://www.angellist.com/tlp to get started. Questions or topics you want us to discuss on The Limited Partner podcast? Email us at LPShow@turpentine.co
open.spotify.com
A few discussion points.
(17:55) Economic tradeoffs for different fund sizes
(19:20) Management fees as non-recourse loans
(33:11) The LP reset and the current VC landscape
(34:00) The denominator effect and dry powder in the market
(41:00) The paradox of VC success and importance of fund selection
(44:57) Portfolio construction

EUVC interview with Niels Fritze from Scale Invest

A few discussion points.
00:11:18 - Family Offices and VC Investment 00:16:54 - The Benefits of Slow and Steady Growth in Startups 00:22:17 - The Role of Fees in VC Fund Investing 00:28:23 - Commitment to Impact Investments 00:36:57 - Co-investment Opportunities and the LP Perspective



Special Topic - YC



Special Topic - IPOs


Instacart and Klaviyo’s recent IPO filings look to end a tech-unicorn-IPO drought that has dragged on for more than 18 months. During that time, just 50 VC-backed companies have completed a public listing, an enormous slowdown that has pressured all aspects of the venture market. Roughly 87% of the record exit value in 2021 was generated through public listings, leaving VC searching for returns in the current environment.

Instacart Story
Brian Rumao’s post on Instacart IPO


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