Pre-mortem
User Value
Business Viability
Larger redesign, new product, new market
Once you have decided to pursue an initiative and are trying to figure out what it needs to be successful.
Pretend like this is a post-mortem. Identify all the things that could potentially go wrong (this is a great way to channel the nay-sayers). Prioritize them in rank order of risk and use the other techniques to de-risk those items.
"Fake" press release
Larger redesign, new product, new market
When you have identified the key benefits and features of your proposed solution to the problem.
An Amazon technique. Write the press release of your feature/product before even completely writing the spec for it. See if this press release is interesting to your internal and external audience. Helps us focus on the outcome not the output.
Customer letter
Larger redesign, new product, new market
Early validation of features/benefits of the proposed solution
A pretend letter from a happy user of the product/feature to the CEO. This letter will actually be written by the product manager. The customer explains why she is so happy and grateful for the new product feature. She describes how it changed or improved her life.
Customer-centric version of the fake press release technique