I do most of these to help with injury prevention, particularly for common knee injuries and shin splints. I do gym sessions about twice a week, and the warmup before most runs.
Based on some rough DIY research + a couple months of physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy was for a tendon issue.
I think these will help with the two most common knee issues agravated running; tendinopathy from overuse/tendon weakness and IT band syndrome from weakness/imbalance
Part of why tendinopathy is common is because tendons take longer to strengthen, so progressive overloading is the answer, per PT
My DIY researched answer for IT band syndrome is mostly glute strengthening
For both, my DIY research suggests isometric single leg exercises are better
Stretches that I try to work in target the hips and backline of legs
Warmup before runs
Lateral, backwards, and forewards leg raises with a resistance band
Knee raises with resistance band
Recovery after runs
Foam roll calves
Foam roll glutes in figure four
Sit in hot tub with jet on hip joint for 30 minutes
Exercises
Most of these can be weighted for progressive loading
Barbell squats works out lots of leg muscles
Single leg squats
Raising the heels for these squats help target the knee tendons better
Lunges or split squats
Partial/tented dragon squats for glutes
Single leg deadlifts or suitcase deadlifts
Mat glute exercises: donkey kicks, fire hydrants, rainbows, hip thrusts
Resistance band lateral walks
Tibialis raises and twists
static lunge soleus raises
calf raises
Stretches
Pigeon
Couch stretch
Runners lunge
Sit in butterfly
Hamstring stretch with strap
Windshield wipers with knees on back and on stomach
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