Power Prefixes
Boost Your Word Knowledge with These Essential Affixes
Our collection of potent prefixes will add to your etymological expertise and help you deduce the meanings of even the most complex words.
Essential Word Roots
A Garden of Resources for Budding Etymologists
Grow your vocabulary by mastering the most common Greek and Latin word roots used in English. Our essential collection covers everything from amb (“walk”) to tor (“twist”).
Words to Live By: Bio
amphibian
amphibious
antibiotic
autobiography
biodegradable
biodiversity
biographer
biographical
biography
biohazard
biology
biomass
biome
bionic
biopsy
biosphere
biotic
microbe
microbiology
symbiosis
symbiotic
Play by the Rules: Arch
anarchist
anarchy
arch
archaeologist
archaeology
archaic
archetype
archipelago
architect
architecture
archival
archive
matriarch
matriarchy
monarch
monarchy
oligarch
oligarchy
patriarch
patriarchy
Break It Down: Cata
cataclysm
cataclysmic
catalogue
catalyst
catapult
cataract
catastrophe
catastrophic
catatonic
categorical
category
cathedral
catheter
cation
scaffold
To Thine Own Self Be True: Auto
autobiography
autochthonous
autocracy
autocrat
autocratic
autodidact
autograph
autoimmune
automatic
automation
automobile
automotive
autonomous
autonomy
autopsy
Write On!: Graph and Gram
autobiography
autograph
bibliography
biography
calligraphy
cartography
cryptography
diagram
epigram
epigraph
grammar
graphic
graphology
hologram
holograph
lexicographer
lithography
monogram
monograph
orthography
paragraph
photograph
pictograph
stenography
telegram
telegraph
The Mother of All Lists: Mater, Matr
alma mater
madrigal
material
maternity
matriarch
matricide
matriculate
matrimony
matrix
matron
matronymic
matter
metropolis
mother
It's About Time: Chron and Temp
anachronism
anachronistic
asynchronous
chronic
chronicle
chronograph
chronological
chronology
chronometer
contemporary
contretemps
extemporaneous
extemporize
synchronicity
synchronize
tempo
temporal
temporary
All You Need is Love: Amor and Phil
amorous
paramour
enamored
amateur
amity
amicable
amiable
philanthropist
philosophy
philosophical
philology
philatelist
bibliophile
oenophile
Speak Your Mind: Anim
animadversion
animadvert
animate
animated
animation
animatronics
animism
animosity
animus
equanimity
equanimous
inanimate
magnanimity
magnanimous
pusillanimous
unanimous
Walk the Walk: Amb
amble
ambulance
ambulate
ambulatory
funambulist
perambulate
preamble
scramble
somnambulate
somnambulist
Twists and Turns: Tor
contort
contorted
contortion
contortionist
distort
distorted
distortion
extort
extortion
extortionate
retort
torque
torsion
tort
tortious
tortuous
torture
torturous
Good Grief!: Grav, Griev
aggravate
aggravated
aggravation
aggrieve
grave
gravitas
gravitate
gravity
grief
grievance
grieve
grievous
Make a Run for It: Cur, Curs
concur
concurrence
concurrent
corridor
courier
course
currency
current
curriculum
curriculum vitae
cursive
cursory
discursive
extracurricular
incur
occur
occurrence
precursor
precursory
recur
recurrent
recursive
Case Closed: Clud, Clus
clause
claustrophobia
claustrophobic
cloister
close-knit
closure
conclude
conclusion
conclusive
disclose
disclosure
enclose
enclosure
exclude
exclusion
exclusive
exclusively
foreclose
foreclosure
include
inclusion
inclusive
inconclusive
occlude
preclude
recluse
reclusive
seclude
seclusion
Believe It or Not: Cred
accreditation
accredited
credence
credential
credenza
credibility
credible
credit
creditor
credo
credulous
creed
discredit
incredible
incredulity
incredulous
miscreant
recreant
Send a Message: Mit and Miss
admission
admit
commission
commit
committee
compromise
demise
dismiss
emissary
emission
emit
intermittent
manumission
manumit
missile
mission
missionary
missive
omit
permission
permit
promise
remission
remit
submissive
submit
surmise
transmission
transmit
unremitting
Make a Break for It: Rupt
abrupt
abruptness
bankrupt
corrupt
corruption
disrupt
disruption
disruptive
erupt
eruption
interrupt
interruption
irrupt
rout
route
rupture
Let There Be Light: Lum and Luc
elucidate
illuminate
illumination
lucid
luminary
luminescence
luminescent
luminous
pellucid
translucent
Lead the Way: Duc and Duct
abduct
abduction
adduce
aqueduct
conducive
conduct
conductivity
conductor
deduce
deduct
deduction
ducal
duct
ductile
educate
educe
induce
inducement
induct
induction
introduce
introduction
irreducible
produce
product
production
reduce
reduction
seduce
traduce
Make Do: Fac
artifact
benefactor
facile
facilitate
facility
facsimile
fact
faction
factious
factitious
factor
factory
factotum
factual
faculty
malefactor
manufacture
putrefaction
Elements of the Universe Roots
Explore the Cosmos with These Word Roots
Want to fire up your vocabulary? The sky’s the limit with our lists of elemental word roots. Master a universe of words related to earth, air, fire, water, and sky.
Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe")
cosmos
cosmic
cosmology
cosmogony
cosmogenic
cosmography
cosmopolitan
cosmopolite
cosmetic
cosmetology
cosmetician
cosmonaut
Terr, Terra ("Earth")
terrain
terrestrial
territory
territorial
terrace
terrene
terrier
terrarium
terra firma
terra cotta
terra incognita
extraterrestrial
Geo ("Earth")
geology
geography
geometry
geomancy
geocentric
geopolitics
geostrategy
geosynchronous
geostationary
geothermal
geotropism
geomorphology
Hydr, Hydro ("Water")
carbohydrate
hydra
hydrant
hydrate
dehydrate
dehydrated
dehydration
hydrophobia
hydrologic
hydrotherapy
hydraulic
hydroelectric
hydrodynamics
hydroponic
hydroponics
hydroplane
hydrogen
hydrosphere
Aqua ("Water")
aqua
aquamarine
aquatint
aquatic
aquarium
aquaculture
aquifer
aqueduct
aqueous
aqualung
Ign, Igni ("Fire")
ignite
reignite
igniter
ignitor
ignitable
ignition
ignition key
ignition coil
igneous
ignis fatuus
Pyr, Pyro ("Fire")
pyre
pyromania
pyromancy
pyrotechnic
pyrolysis
pyrolusite
pyrexia
pyracanth
empyrean
Pyrex
Pyrenees
pyrrhic
Aer, Aero ("Air")
aerate
aerial
aerialist
aerobic
anaerobic
aerobe
aerosol
aerodynamic
aeronautics
aerospace
aerodrome
aerophagia
Aether ("Sky")
ether
etherize
ethereal
etherealize
ethernet
ethyl
ethane
ethanol
urethane
polyurethane
ester
polyester
Aster, Astro ("Star")
astronomy
astronomical
astrology
astrophysics
astrobiology
astronaut
asteroid
asterisk
aster
astral
astrolabe
astrolatry
Sol ("Sun")
solar
solar energy
solar cell
solar array
solar system
solar wind
solar eclipse
solar plexus
solarium
solarize
insolation
solstice
Body Language Roots
Word Roots to Help You Dissect Anatomical Terms
Do you have the guts to learn the etymological roots of words related to the human body? Then explore our Body Language collection and bone up on word roots like cord (“heart”), psych (“mind”), derm (“skin”), and more!
Corp ("Body")
corpus
corps
corpse
corporal
corporeal
corpulent
corpuscle
corporation
corporate
incorporate
habeas corpus
corset
Psych ("Mind")
psyche
psychology
psychiatrist
psychoanalysis
psychotherapy
psychosis
psychotic
psychopath
psychosomatic
psychic
psychedelic
psychokinesis
psychoactive
psychobabble
Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart")
cordial
concord
accord
discord
cardiac
cardiologist
cardiovascular
cardiopulmonary
cardiorespiratory
electrocardiography
cardiogram
courage
encourage
Os, Osteo ("Bone")
ossify
osseous
ossiferous
ossuary
ossicle
osteoclast
osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
osteosarcoma
osteophyte
osteopathy
osteology
ostracize
Carn ("Flesh")
carnal
carnage
carnivore
carrion
carnassial
incarnadine
incarnate
incarnation
reincarnation
disincarnate
carnival
charnel
Derm ("Skin")
dermal
dermatologist
dermatitis
dermabrasion
pachyderm
echinoderm
scleroderma
intradermal
epidermis
endoderm
transdermal
hypodermic
taxidermy
Ped, Pod ("Foot")
pedicure
pedestrian
peon
pedal
bipedalism
quadruped
arthropod
antipode
impediment
pedigree
pedestal
podium
podiatrist
pessimist
Man ("Hand")
manual
manufacture
manuscript
manumit
manumission
emancipate
manacle
manipulate
manifest
mandatory
manage
maneuver
legerdemain
maintain
Neur ("Nerve")
neuron
neural
neuralgia
neuritis
neurosis
neurotic
neurasthenia
neurology
neurobiology
neurotransmitter
neurotoxin
neurotropic
Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach")
gastric
gastronomy
gastronome
gastritis
gastralgia
gastrectomy
gastroenterologist
gastrointestinal
gastroesophageal
gastroscope
gastropod
gastric ulcer
Dent, Dont ("Tooth")
dental
denture
dentistry
dentist
orthodontist
periodontal
dentifrice
edentate
edentulous
dentition
dentine
denticle
indenture
indentation
Or, Os ("Mouth")
oral
orotund
orifice
osculation
oscillate
oscillation
oscilloscope
orator
oratory
oratorio
oracle
orison
Capit, Capt ("Head")
capital
capitalize
capitalism
per capita
capitation
decapitate
capitulate
recapitulate
chapter
caption
cap-a-pie
cape
Common Senses Roots
Sense-ational Word Roots
Now hear this! Come to your senses and master words related to seeing, hearing, and touching. You’ll get a taste for roots like aud, phon, tact, and vid.
Aud ("Hear")
audio
audiology
audiometer
audiovisual
audibility
audible
inaudible
audience
audile
audit
auditor
auditory
auditive
audition
auditorium
Path ("Feeling")
antipathy
apathy
empathy
sympathy
telepathy
pathetic
pathogen
pathological
psychopath
sociopath
homeopathy
allopathy
hydropathy
neuropathy
osteopathy
Phon ("Sound")
cacophony
euphony
symphony
antiphony
polyphony
homophone
telephone
saxophone
xylophone
dysphonia
phoneme
phonics
phonogram
phonology
stereophonic
Op, Ops, Opt ("Sight")
Cyclops
triceratops
optical
panoptic
panopticon
optician
optometrist
ophthalmologist
amblyopia
diplopia
myopia
autopsy
biopsy
necropsy
synopsis
Sent, Sens ("Feel")
sensitive
desensitize
insensate
sensation
sensuous
sensible
consensus
assent
consent
dissent
sentiment
presentiment
sentient
sentinel
sententious
Son ("Sound")
sonic
infrasonic
supersonic
sonorous
assonance
consonance
dissonance
resonance
sonata
unison
sonogram
sounding
soundproof
resound
ultrasound
Spec, Spect, Spic ("Look")
inspect
circumspect
disrespect
retrospect
suspect
introspective
perspective
prospective
specimen
specious
speculate
spectacle
conspicuous
perspicacious
auspicious
Tact, Tang ("Touch")
tangent
tangential
tangible
intangible
tact
tactless
tactile
tactual
intact
contact
contagion
contagious
contiguous
contingent
Vid, Vis ("See")
visible
visionary
visage
Power Suffixes
Flex Your Vocab Muscles with These Essential Word Endings
Hoping to punch up your vocabulary? Knock out even the most challenging words with our collection of common English suffixes.
-able
adaptable
applicable
arable
biodegradable
communicable
curable
demonstrable
discernable
expendable
explicable
flammable
impregnable
inimitable
insurmountable
malleable
mutable
navigable
negotiable
palpable
pliable
potable
renewable
salvageable
transmutable
viable
-acy
adequacy
confederacy
conspiracy
delicacy
diplomacy
efficacy
fallacy
inaccuracy
intimacy
intricacy
legitimacy
literacy
lunacy
obstinacy
primacy
privacy
profligacy
supremacy
-arian
abecedarian
antiquarian
authoritarian
disciplinarian
humanitarian
libertarian
millenarian
octogenarian
proletarian
sectarian
totalitarian
utilitarian
vegetarian
veterinarian
-escence
acquiescence
adolescence
convalescence
effervescence
efflorescence
evanescence
incandescence
iridescence
luminescence
obsolescence
quiescence
senescence
-ette
baguette
barrette
cassette
coquette
croquette
epaulette
etiquette
gazette
lorgnette
lunette
marionette
oubliette
palette
pipette
pirouette
suffragette
vignette
vinaigrette
-ful
blissful
bountiful
deceitful
distasteful
frightful
fruitful
graceful
healthful
meaningful
merciful
remorseful
reproachful
resourceful
successful
tactful
-fy
vilify
mollify
pacify
stultify
deify
reify
satisfy
intensify
exemplify
sanctify
verify
ossify
personify
-ism
altruism
animism
aphorism
atheism
baptism
chauvinism
criticism
despotism
egoism
empiricism
euphemism
fanaticism
feminism
hedonism
imperialism
jingoism
journalism
magnetism
mechanism
metabolism
mutualism
narcissism
naturalism
nepotism
opportunism
optimism
organism
ostracism
paganism
plagiarism
polytheism
pragmatism
realism
recidivism
romanticism
skepticism
solecism
stoicism
syllogism
theism
-less
boundless
careless
dauntless
defenseless
effortless
fruitless
peerless
relentless
remorseless
seamless
senseless
shiftless
speechless
timeless
worthless
-ology
anthology
anthropology
archaeology
biology
ecology
entomology
eschatology
etiology
etymology
geology
ideology
meteorology
methodology
philology
physiology
sociology
tautology
terminology
theology
zoology
-scope
gyroscope
horoscope
kaleidoscope
laryngoscope
microscope
otoscope
periscope
scope
stethoscope
telescope
It's the End of the Word as We Know It: Common Suffixes
Delve into this collection of common English suffixes and get to the end!
The Suffix -id, Part 1
rapid
splendid
solid
vivid
valid
timid
rigid
horrid
invalid
placid
candid
languid
The Suffix -id, Part 2
morbid
lucid
hybrid
sordid
pallid
stolid
intrepid
arid
humid
lurid
livid
The Suffix -id, Part 3
avid
frigid
squalid
florid
insipid
limpid
fervid
acrid
turbid
tepid
torpid
torrid
The Suffix -id, Part 4
putrid
rabid
vapid
fetid
viscid
rancid
flaccid
pellucid
turgid
tumid
perfervid
gelid
sapid
The Suffix -or, Part 1
author
traitor
tutor
dictator
orator
censor
suitor
conspirator
donor
solicitor
auditor
captor
The Suffix -or, Part 2
chancellor
curator
proctor
progenitor
prospector
perpetrator
purveyor
assessor
transgressor
defibrillator
facilitator
procrastinator
The Suffix -or, Part 4
parlor
abhor
clamor
rigor
vapor
valor
fervor
pallor
arbor
languor
stupor
The Suffix -or, Part 3
candor
succor
savor
torpor
rancor
squalor
furor
hector
clangor
vector
The Suffix -ism, Part 1
criticism
baptism
journalism
realism
optimism
organism
mechanism
naturalism
atheism
despotism
The Suffix -ism, Part 2
imperialism
magnetism
fanaticism
feminism
skepticism
egoism
paganism
altruism
syllogism
theism
The Suffix -ism, Part 3
aphorism
plagiarism
opportunism
pragmatism
euphemism
polytheism
romanticism
metabolism
animism
narcissism
The Suffix -ism, Part 4
ostracism
chauvinism
empiricism
hedonism
surrealism
solecism
stoicism
nepotism
jingoism
recidivism
mutualism
The Suffix -ish, Part 1
publish
establish
distinguish
accomplish
furnish
diminish
flourish
banish
anguish
extinguish
demolish
The Suffix -ish, Part 2
lavish
relish
admonish
relinquish
vanquish
embellish
varnish
impoverish
ravish
replenish
refurbish
The Suffix -ish, Part 3
feverish
sluggish
peevish
fiendish
outlandish
slavish
brutish
squeamish
brackish
snobbish
ghoulish
The Suffix -ish, Part 4
impish
rakish
skittish
gibberish
boorish
mawkish
waggish
mulish
standoffish
peckish
faddish
The Suffix -ic, Part 1
ethic
enthusiastic
lyric
democratic
rhetoric
fanatic
eccentric
epic
skeptic
cynic
heretic
The Suffix -ic, Part 2
civic
prophetic
aesthetic
politic
diabolic
despotic
synthetic
chaotic
archaic
ironic
academic
The Suffix -ic, Part 3
stoic
laconic
cleric
linguistic
hydraulic
hypnotic
didactic
apathetic
nomadic
quixotic
parasitic
The Suffix -ic, Part 4
cryptic
emetic
kinetic
statistic
psychotic
telepathic
mimetic
prosthetic
sycophantic
logistic
empathetic
Speak Your Mind: Anim
Learn these words derived from the Latin root anim, which has many meanings, including "breath," "mind," "spirit," and "courage."
16 Words
Walk the Walk: Amb
Learn these words derived from the Latin verb ambulare, meaning "to walk or go about."
10 Words
Twists and Turns: Tor
Turn your attention to these words derived from the Latin root tor, meaning "to twist and turn" and "to distort."
18 Words
Good Grief!: Grav, Griev
Weigh in on this list of words derived from the Latin gravare, meaning "to make heavy" or "to cause grief."
12 Words
Words to Live By: Bio
Are you ready to learn the facts of life? Then review these words from the Greek root bio, meaning "life" or "way of living."
21 Words
Make a Run for It: Cur, Curs
Need a crash course in words that derive from the Latin roots cur and curs, meaning "run"? This list will give you a run for your money!
22 Words
Case Closed: Clud, Clus
Open your mind and practice this list of words derived from the Latin roots clud and clus, meaning "shut, enclose, or confine."
29 Words
Play by the Rules: Arch
Learn these words derived from the Greek word arkhos, meaning "ruler, chief, principal, or leader."
20 Words
Break It Down: Cata
Learn these words derived from the Greek root kata-, which has a range of meanings including "down," "through," "against" "across," "along with," and "wrongly."
15 Words
Believe It or Not: Cred
You can believe in this list of words derived from the Latin root cred, meaning "to believe."
18 Words
Send a Message: Mit and Miss
Your mission? To learn these words derived from the Latin roots mit- and miss-, meaning "to send."
30 Words
Power Prefix: dis-
Meaning "not" or "opposite of," this common prefix is used in words like disagree ("to be of different or conflicting opinions") and disgust ("a strong feeling of dislike"). Learn these words that contain the prefix dis-. Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
15 Words
Power Suffix: -ful
The suffix -ful means "characterized by" or "full of." For example, a joyful song is characterized by joy or happiness. Learn these words that include the suffix -ful.
15 Words
Power Suffix: -less
The suffix -less, meaning "without," is added to nouns and verbs to form adjectives. For example, a hopeless situation is a situation without hope. Learn these words that use the suffix less.
15 Words
Make a Break for It: Rupt
You'll be bursting with pride after you master this list of words derived from the Latin root rupt, meaning "burst or break."
16 Words
Power Suffix: -ism
The suffix ism is added to words to mean "the process or action of" or "the system, principle, or theory of." We're sure you'll learn these -ism words with optimism!
40 Words
The Mother of All Lists: Mater, Matr
Hit the mother lode and learn these words derived from the Latin root māter and the Greek root metèr, both meaning "mother."
14 Words
Let There Be Light: Lum and Luc
Here's a bright idea: learn these words that contain the roots lum and luc, which come from the Latin word lux and lumen, meaning "light."
10 Words
Lead the Way: Duc and Duct
Learn these words derived from the Latin roots duc and duct, meaning "to lead" or "to guide."
30 Words
Make Do: Fac
Practice these words that derive from the Latin root fac, meaning "make" or "do." This list is sure to make your day!
18 Words
You Be the Judge: Jud, Jur, Jus
Practice these words that contain the Latin roots jud, jur, and jus, meaning "law" or "justice."
20 Words
Fighting Words: Belli and Milit
If you're spoiling for a fight, learn these words from the Latin roots belli ("war") and milit ("soldier").
21 Words
Stay Strong: Forc and Fort
Test your strength against this list of vocabulary words that use the Latin roots forc and fort, meaning "strong."
16 Words
You Can Say That Again: Dic and Dict
Practice this list of English words derived from the Latin roots dic and dict, which mean "say" or "declare."
24 Words
Give Me a Break!: Fract and Frag
Break new ground with this list of words derived from the Latin verb frangere, "to break, shatter, or fracture."
15 Words
Against All Odds: Contra and Counter
Learn these words that contain the roots contra or counter, meaning "against" or "opposite."
16 Words
It's About Time: Chron and Temp
Take the time to learn these words that contain either the Latin root temp or the Greek root chron, both of which mean "time."
18 Words
To Thine Own Self Be True: Auto
Learn these list of words that contain the Greek root auto, meaning "self."
15 Words
Write On!: Graph and Gram
Practice this vocabulary list and explore words that contain the Greek roots graph ("write/writing") and gram ("written thing").
26 Words
Take the Bad with the Good: Bene and Mal
Learn this list of words containing the common word roots bene ("good") and mal ("bad").
20 Words
All You Need is Love: Amor and Phil
Do you want to know what love is? Cozy up to these 14 words derived from the Latin root amor and Greek root phil.
14 Words
English Words Derived from Gaelic
Here we present 15 words that passed through Gaelic on their way to English. Some are stereotypically Gaelic, like bog and clan, but others, like loop and curmudgeon, may surprise you. You can read more about words from the Emerald Isle in Beyond Shamrocks and Leprechauns.
15 Words
Some Obscure Eponyms
When something is named after a person or a place or a company, we call that name an eponym. If you know anyone who says "Get me a Kleenex" instead of "Get me a tissue," they are using an eponym every time they have to sneeze. Eponyms are everywhere- in science, medicine, the arts. This list focuses on words that are historically eponyms but are so common that their history of deriving from names has been obscured. In this list, the history of eponyms you didn't realize were eponyms is revealed.
20 Words
Power Prefix: Anti
Learn these words beginning with the prefix anti, meaning "against," "in opposition to," or "opposite of." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Latin Love, Vol I: sci
The root of this "knowledge" word tree usually appears as "sci." Its most famous branch is the word "science." More Latin Love, Volume I lists: vocare, portare, struere, and via! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
Body Language: Corp ("Body")
Learn these words that derive from the Latin word corpus, meaning "body." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
12 Words
We the People: Civ
The words on this list all share the root civ, from the Latin civis, meaning "citizen." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Pop, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
Latin Root "sub" Words
Learn these words beginning with the power prefix "sub-" (meaning "below" or "under"). More Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, super-, trans-, and uni-! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
Around and Around: Circum
Make the rounds with these lists of prefixes that all have to do with things that go around: circum, ambi, peri
10 Words
It Takes Two: Bi
Learn these prefixes that can make you think twice about the words they form: bi, di, diplo
10 Words
We the People: Anthrop
The words on this list all share the root anthrop, from the Greek anthropos, meaning "man." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
Elements of the Universe: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word kosmos (Latinized as cosmos), meaning "universe." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Power Suffix: -fy
Learn these words that contain the suffix "-fy", which means "to make into."
13 Words
Power Prefix: ex-
Learn these ten words containing the prefix ex, meaning "out" or "up." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: pro
Learn these ten words with the prefix pro-, meaning "to go forth" or "put forth." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
English Words Derived from Hindi
There are many words that exist in English whose origin on the Indian subcontinent is clear. Words like chutney and yoga are part of everyday life for many people in the English-speaking world, and they encounter these words in an Eastern context. But the influence of Hindi on English spreads far beyond that sitar seen in the guitar shop or the documentary on the 1960s. Words completely removed from that milieu — like cot , jungle and pundit — are Hindi in origin as well. Here are 15 English words of Hindi origin and their etymologies.
15 Words
Negatives with "in"
All the words below have the prefix "in-" meaning "not," as their first element. The problem is that even though many of the words have negative senses in Modern English, their positive counterparts have fallen out of use, or existed only in Latin. These words may have been part of a pair, once upon a time, but their partners are no more. Through the illustrative sentences and the linguistic tidbits below, we have tried to make the history of these negative words with "in-" clearer and hopefully easier to remember.
16 Words
English Words Derived from Yiddish
Yiddish is an amalgam of German, Russian, Hebrew and many other languages that has persevered even though the fate of the people who speak it has been consistently in danger for centuries. The fact that English, the most popular language on the planet, contains words that are recognizably derived from Yiddish is something of a linguistic miracle, considering many of the 13 million native speakers of Yiddish were wiped out during World War II. Many of these 15 words may be familiar, but the routes they took to get to English, and the literal meanings of many of them, are surprising. Here are 15 common English words derived from Yiddish.
15 Words
English Food and Drink Words Derived from Arabic
Most words come to us from the English language's Germanic roots, as well as a lot of Latin, French, and Ancient Greek. There are, however, many English words that are actually derived from Arabic. Most of these have to do with chemistry, astronomy or mathematics — but here's a list of words derived from Arabic to do with food and drink. The words in this list mainly reach English through Portuguese and Spanish, as Iberia was under the control of Arabic people from 710–1492 CE. As the Portuguese and Spanish were in such close proximity to Arabic on a daily basis, many of the food and drink items featured here were first introduced to them, before they passed them on to the rest of Europe.
18 Words
Common Senses: Son ("Sound")
Learn these words that contain the root son, from the Latin verb sonare, "to sound." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Latin Love, Vol III: seguire
Interestingly, the g in the Latin verb "seguire" morphs into related sounds, including c ("consecutive"), q ("sequence") and even u ("pursuit") More Latin Love, Volume III lists: capere, specere, pendere, and littera! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
English Words Derived from Old Norse
Even if we don't know much Greek or Latin, we know that much of the English we speak is derived from those two languages. English has common words with roots in many different languages, though, and one of the most interesting is Old Norse, which dates from the 8th Century. Old Norse speakers colonized England centuries ago and these 10 words, and many more, are part of their legacy to modern-day speakers of English.
10 Words
English Words Derived from Quechua
Quechua, which actually refers to several languages spoken throughout the Andes mountain range, has a total of between 8 and 10 million speakers. It is the most widely spoken indigenous language of the Americas. Here is a list of 15 words that English borrowed from Quechua, and while some of them are specific to a life in the Andes, a few, like the animal names, are fully incorporated into English.
15 Words
English Words Derived from Nahuatl
Nahuatl is an Uto-Aztecan language spoken by about 1.5 million people in central Mexico. Nahuatl was the language of the Aztec empire, and as long ago as that may be, traces of the language's influence can still be felt today. These 15 words, many of which are common in English, derive ultimately from Nahuatl, pre-dating the Spanish conquest of Mexico.
15 Words
Latin Love, Vol II: cadere
Falling under this category of words that derive from the Latin root "cadere," meaning "to fall," are some surprises: "incident," "accident," and all of those "-cide" words having to do with killing. More Latin Love, Volume II lists: fluere, iacere, onym, and vertere! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
13 Words
Latin Love, Vol I: vocare
The word "vocabulary" itself grows out of this root. Learn these words derived from the Latin root "vocare" (meaning "to name or call"). More Latin Love, Volume I lists: portare, sci, struere, and via! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
12 Words
Power Prefix: mis-
Learn these words beginning with the prefix mis, meaning "hatred" or "incorrectly." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: fore-
Learn these words beginning with the power fore, meaning "before." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: con-
Learn these ten words beginning with the prefix con-, meaning "together." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: inter-
Learn these words beginning with the power prefix inter, meaning "between." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: pre-
Learn these words beginning with the prefix pre-, meaning "before." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: sub-
Learn these words beginning with the prefix sub, meaning "below" or "under." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: super-
Learn these words beginning with the prefix super, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: trans-
Learn these words beginning with the prefix trans-, meaning "across" or "beyond." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Power Prefix: uni-
Learn these words beginning with the power prefix uni-, meaning "one" or "having one only." Want to increase your prefix power? Learn our complete set of Power Prefix lists: anti-, con-, dis-, ex-, fore-, inter-, mis-, pre-, pro-, sub-, super-, trans-, uni-
10 Words
Come Together Right Now: words containing the com/con prefix
We have reached a CONsensus: learning these words beginning with the prefixes "com" and "con" (meaning "with" or "together") can enrich your vocabulary.
13 Words
The Write Stuff: Scrib, Script
Learn these words derives from the Latin verb scribere, meaning "write."
14 Words
It's Madness!: Mania
Learn these words derived from the Greek word mania, meaning "madness or frenzy," as well as "passion and enthusiasm."
10 Words
That's Great!: Magn
Learn these terms derived from the Latin word magnus, meaning "great."
10 Words
Foreign Words and Phrases Commonly Used in English, List 3
Learn these foreign words, phrases, and expressions that are commonly used by speakers of English.
20 Words
Foreign Words and Phrases Commonly Used in English, List 2
Learn these foreign words, phrases, and expressions that are commonly used by speakers of English.
20 Words
Foreign Words and Phrases Commonly Used in English, List 1
Learn these foreign words, phrases, and expressions that are commonly used by speakers of English.
20 Words
Before You Know It: Ante
Learn these words derived from the Latin root ante meaning "before, in front of."
10 Words
Never Fear: Phobia, Phobic
Learn these words derived from the Greek (and Latin) word-forming element -phobia, meaning "extreme fear or terror."
11 Words
Latin Words and Phrases Used in English
Learn these common words and phrases that English has borrowed directly from Latin. Bona fortunam!
25 Words
Power Suffix: -ette
A borrowing from Middle French, -ette is a diminutive suffix. There are two widely used senses of this suffix: the first denotes the smallness of an object and the second refers to a woman carrying out the role of the root word.
18 Words
Power Suffix: -arian
Learn these words containing the suffix -arian, which denotes a person who supports or identifies with something.
14 Words
Power Suffix: -able
The suffix -able means "able to be." All of the words on this list are learnable — so go to it!
25 Words
Not Your Father's Word List: Pater, Patr
Learn these words derived from the Latin roots pater and patris, meaning "father."
22 Words
Shape Up: Form
Whip your vocabulary into shape by practicing these words that contain the Latin root form, meaning "shape."
24 Words
Around and Around: Ambi
Make the rounds with these lists of prefixes that all have to do with things that go around: circum, ambi, peri
10 Words
Around and Around: Peri
Make the rounds with these lists of prefixes that all have to do with things that go around: circum, ambi, peri
10 Words
It Takes Two: Diplo
Learn these prefixes that can make you think twice about the words they form: bi, di, diplo
10 Words
It Takes Two: Di
Learn these prefixes that can make you think twice about the words they form: bi, di, diplo
10 Words
We the People: Ethn
The words on this list all share the root ethn, from the Greek ethnos, meaning "people, nation." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
We the People: Gen
The words on this list all share the root gen, from the Greek genos ("birth, race") or Latin genus ("origin, kind, beget"). Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
14 Words
We the People: Soc
The words on this list all share the root soc, from the Latin socius, meaning "ally, companion." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
We the People: Popul
The words on this list all share the root popul, from the Latin populus, meaning "people." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
We the People: Dem
The words on this list all share the root dem, from the Greek demos, meaning "people." Work your way through these lists focused on Greek and Latin roots representing people and the social units they form: Gen, Ethn, Dem, Popul, Soc, Civ, Anthrop
10 Words
Elements of the Universe: Sol ("Sun")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Latin word sol, meaning "sun." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Aster, Astro ("Star")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word astron, meaning "star." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Aether ("Sky")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Aither, a Greek word meaning "pure or upper sky," was a fifth element that was thought to be a purer and higher form of fire or air, and it was the most sacred of all the elements. Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Aer, Aero ("Air")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word aer, meaning "air." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Pyr, Pyro ("Fire")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word pyr, meaning "fire." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Ign, Igni ("Fire")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Latin word ignis, meaning "fire." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
10 Words
Elements of the Universe: Aqua ("Water")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Latin word aqua, meaning "water." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
10 Words
Elements of the Universe: Hydr, Hydro ("Water")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word hydor, meaning "water." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
18 Words
Elements of the Universe: Geo ("Earth")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek root geo, meaning "earth." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Elements of the Universe: Terr, Terra ("Earth")
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Latin word terra, meaning "earth." Here are links to our complete set of Elements of the Universe lists: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") / Terr, Terra ("Earth") / Geo ("Earth") / Hydr, Hydro ("Water") / Aqua ("Water") / Ign, Igni ("Fire") / Pyr, Pyro ("Fire") / Aer, Aero ("Air") / Aether ("Sky") / Aster, Astro ("Star") / Sol ("Sun")
12 Words
Body Language: Psych ("Mind")
Get psyched for these words that derive from the Greek word psyche, meaning "mind." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
14 Words
Body Language: Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart")
Have a heart and learn these words that derive from the Latin word cor and the Greek word kardia, both meaning "heart." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
13 Words
Body Language: Os, Osteo ("Bone")
Bone up on these words that derive from the Latin word os and the Greek word osto, both meaning "bone." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
13 Words
Body Language: Carn ("Flesh")
Learn these words that derive from the Latin word caro, meaning "flesh." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
12 Words
Body Language: Derm ("Skin")
Learn these words that derive from the Greek word derma, meaning "skin." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
13 Words
Body Language: Ped, Pod ("Foot")
You're sure to get off on the right foot when you learn this list of words that derive from the Latin word pes and the Greek word podi, both meaning "foot." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
14 Words
Body Language: Man ("Hand")
Think you can handle this list of words that derive from the Latin manus, meaning "hand"? Then give yourself a hand! Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
14 Words
Body Language: Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach")
Learn this list of words that derive from the Latin word gaster, meaning "stomach." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
12 Words
Body Language: Dent, Dont ("Tooth")
Sink your teeth into this list of words that derive from the Latin word dens and the Greek word odon, both meaning "tooth." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Teeth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
14 Words
Body Language: Or, Os ("Mouth")
Learn these words that derive from the Latin noun os, "mouth," and the Latin verb orare, "to plead; to ask for." Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
12 Words
Body Language: Capit, Capt ("Head")
Get ready to use your head and learn these words that derive from the Latin word caput, meaning "head" Want to dissect more English words related to anatomy? Here are links to our complete set of Body Language lists: Corp ("Body") / Capit, Capt ("Head") / Or, Os ("Mouth") / Dent, Dont ("Tooth") / Gastr, Gastro ("Stomach") / Neur ("Nerve") / Man ("Hand") / Ped, Pod ("Foot") / Derm ("Skin") / Carn ("Flesh") / Os, Osteo ("Bone") / Cor, Cord, Cardio ("Heart") / Psych ("Mind")
12 Words
Common Senses: Phon ("Sound")
Learn these words that derive from the Greek root phone, meaning "sound." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Aud ("Hear")
Learn these words that contain the root aud, from the Latin verb audire, "to hear." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Tact, Tang ("Touch")
Learn these words that derive from the Latin verb tangere, meaning "to touch." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
14 Words
Common Senses: Sent, Sens ("Feel")
All of the words on this list derive from the Latin verb sentire, "to feel." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Path ("Feeling")
Learn these words that include the word root path, from the Greek pathos, "feeling." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Op, Ops, Opt ("Sight")
Learn these words that derive from the Greek root opsis, meaning "sight." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Spec, Spect, Spic ("Look")
The words on this list all derive from the Latin verb specere, meaning "to look." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Common Senses: Vid, Vis ("See")
Learn these words that derive from the Latin verb videre, "to see." Here are links to the complete set of Common Senses lists: Hearing: Phon / Aud / Son Sight: Vid, Vis / Spec, Spect, Spic / Op, Ops, Opt Touch: Path / Sent, Sens / Tact, Tang
15 Words
Latin Love, Vol II: fluere
Some familiar words flow from this root meaning "to flow," such as "influence," which may be looked at as a flow of power from one person to the other. Another word for "liquid," as you may know, is "fluid." More Latin Love, Volume II lists: cadere, iacere, onym, and vertere! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
Latin Love, Vol III: capere
The big tree that has branched out from the root "capere," has given us many familiar words that you probably did not know were related: "captain," "capture," "receive/reception," "deceive/deception," and "conceive/conception, "accept," "except," and "participate" are some of its many far-flung fruits. More Latin Love, Volume III lists: seguire, specere, pendere, and littera! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
16 Words
Latin Love, Vol III: specere
As you inspect the words that grow from the Latin verb "specere," (to see), you'll find some unexpected connections. For example, the familiar word "respect" relates to the "aspect" of "looking back" at someone or something. And to make a "spectacle" of yourself is to have everyone looking at you, in a not-so-good way. More Latin Love, Volume III lists: seguire, capere, pendere, and littera! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
Latin Love, Vol II: vertere
The Latin verb "vertere," meaning "to turn," turns into several common and not-so-common words in English that you already know, such as "reverse." More Latin Love, Volume II lists: cadere, fluere, iacere, and onym! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
11 Words
Latin Love, Vol III: pendere
Words like "depend" and "expend" share the common ancestry of "pendere," meaning not only "to hang," and "to weigh," but also "to pay." After all, when you spend money, you shift the weight of it from yourself to the seller. More Latin Love, Volume III lists: seguire, capere, specere, and littera! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
11 Words
Latin Love, Vol II: iacere
Let's throw words having the syllable "-ject" into our collection of words, derived from "iacere" -- meaning "to throw." You've heard of "reject" and "eject"; here are several others tossed into the mix. More Latin Love, Volume II lists: cadere, fluere, onym, and vertere! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
11 Words
Latin Love, Vol II: nominare
The Latin root "nominare," meaning "to name," is related to those "onym" words: synonym, antonym, homonym! The "onym" root, meaning "name" comes from the Greek language, which explains the "y," the signature letter for words with Greek ancestry. More Latin Love, Volume II lists: cadere, fluere, iacere, and vertere! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
11 Words
Latin Love, Vol III: littera
To be literate is to know how to read. Words stemming from this root all have something to do with reading and letters. More Latin Love, Volume III lists: capere, specere, pendere, and seguire! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
12 Words
Latin Love: Scribere: To write (scrib, scrip)
Whether you scribble or inscribe, in print or in script, you employ a form of the Latin verb "scribere," meaning to write. Below are descriptions and examples of how these words are used.
10 Words
By the Roots: Portare: to carry; access, gateway
Take this opportunity to learn how the root "port-" carries the meaning of words like "report" (carried back), "support" (carried under), "transport" (carried across) and "important" (carried into). The root "port-" also has to do with doorways, as in "portal," and even "port," a gateway to land from a waterway.
11 Words
Latin Love, Vol I: portare
Learn how the Latin root “portare" (“to carry”) relates to the meanings of words like "report" (carried back) and "support" (carried under). The root "port" also has to do with doorways, as in "portal.” More Latin Love, Volume I lists: vocare, sci, struere, and via! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
11 Words
By the Roots: Struere: to build
Many words are constructed from the Latin root "struere," meaning "to build" or "to assemble." Whenever you see "struct" or "stru" built in to a word, think of how the word relates to the concept of building.
10 Words
Latin Love, Vol I: struere
Many words are constructed from the Latin root struere meaning "to build" or "to assemble." Whenever you see stru built in to a word, think of how the word relates to the concept of building. More Latin Love, Volume I lists: vocare, portare, sci, and via!
10 Words
By the Roots: Via-, Vio- : road, way
In Latin, the word for "road" or "way" is "via." True to our roots, in English, we say that we go from New York to Florida via Interstate Highway 95. We use "via" as a word to mean "by way of."
10 Words
Latin Love, Vol I: via
In Latin, the word for "road" or "way" is "via." True to our roots, in English, we say that we go from New York to Florida via Interstate Highway 95. More Latin Love, Volume I lists: vocare, portare, sci, and struere! ELA Common Core State Standard: "Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word."
10 Words
Latin Love: Grad-, Gress-, meaning "to step"
You are making progress in your vocabulary growth as you step into this very useful root. Words like "progress," "graduate," "grade," and even "gradual" are branches on this tree. They all, in some way, have to do with going from one level to the next, step by step.
10 Words
By the Roots: Grad-, Gress-: to step
You are making progress in your vocabulary growth as you step into this very useful root. Words like "progress," "graduate," "grade," and even "gradual" are branches on this tree. They all, in some way, have to do with going from one level to the next, step by step.
10 Words