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Competitivness

Trade measures of competitive performance

Trade showed reveeal when the competitiveness lies/exists

foreign trade between nations

in trade is Napp (?)

Selected

ES_ij = X_ij/E_o*x_ij

E_o - all the countries

correction by countries site is important can’t(?) bigger

correcting ? the markets share → for the country size

⁠

(x_ij/E_jx_ij)

^ 40% market share in a certain good of a specific country.

let’s say ES 0% country has

* (E_jx_ij/E_iE_j*x_ij)

^20% market share of a specific country in all goods in all the ___?__ of the country?

overall expirt

XCA_ij 40% / 2% = 20%

in the Cot’d’evour of 40% cocoa

Ivory coast in all the srvices and goods is 20%

There is strong comparative advantage of Cot’D’Ivore in cocoa market

Important criticism

Coffee roasted export ~700(100?) mil euro

~11.086 → A

~709.415 A/B

18.928.918 → B

XCA coffee/netherlands = 1.64

Intra-industrial trade is important to consider cause Netherlands do not have raw green coffee

transit trade

disadv. XCA:

1) Can be distortion because of trade barriers (taxes)

2) Nethe ...

3) Value range no upper boundary → you can’t make statistical analysis if data is normally distributed than it’s...

Linear regression

XCA = f....

→ climate (?)

→ Structural characteristic

→ Regression not symmetrical data can make your life

Indicators of Thomas Vourath

Import - Export = Relative Revealed Trade advantage

RXCA

E_n*x_ij ← everything except the coffee

E_n ← summation

E_n*E_n*x_nn ← except Netherlands

Vollrath (Vollratin?) import

RMP you interpret differently (cause the?)

- 1 is good

+ 1 is not

import share is lower in import share of all goods

Relative Revealed Comp. Advantage - trade indicator

RTA_ij

not exporten (?)

RTA can be positive if RXCA is low less than 1

Net importer not self-sufficient if lack of competitiveness

RMP > 1 → then it’s net importer

Imp (?)

| |

t $

Exp

| |

t. $

Net trade

Unit value

unit Price

What is the price per tonn (?) of smth (?) → cheese → cheap of → expensive

Italy import cheap cheese and milk but they export more expensive cheese domestic milk going to expensive product

Industry structure of dairy in the country

if you talk about meat/diary there are different types of meat and sometimes it makes serve (?) to calculate unit value for these products

Inferential?

Trade data

HS codes → unit of observation is defined (?)

Harmonized system codes

custom classification

⁠

tariffnumber.com⁠

⁠

0102 → bowine animals (bovine?)

Section 2 - vegetable

0201 → Meat

very specific product can be found

6 digits is → live cattle

→ 8 digits → less the 80 kilos

→ breeding cows cm./cu. (?)

similar products can be united under one classifiation

Growth lab the Atlas of complexing → country profiles

There is no one HS classification there can be overlap w. others

FAO dataset

definitions milk imp (?) in item code

HS07 codes (cores?) HS12 (coles?)

World classroom

wcooomd.org⁠

you can match data

UN comtrade (maybe paid?) + Eurostat maybe more comprehesive and detailed

International trade → detail (?) data → EU trade 1998 US2-4-6 (?) (CN8(?))

full access

Germany World (Work?)

Stat procedure - statistical

Eurostat has R package

Save extraction is the whole data

Excel + Porter Diamond

Graph w. Logic

Data source

And what it shows

What should be done to influence the market to stop produce meat

Who produce Who buys

Mr. Milan Tatic work

Mandatory labeling / on milk and how it affects the global trade

France

Italy

Spain

etc.

they have governmental measures for fresh milk Spain, lack of competitive consumers react, barrier of trade?

Competitiveness

Competitive potential calculation - is harder but possible

Competitive process →

Same scheme

Export value is the same

Dairy jumping a little bit in comparing w. Total agriculture

Weather influence the total agricultural share in terms of crops production etc.

Total merchandise use, cause agriculture is not as stable

[Read the explanations from the Excel]

RMP Romania (?) increases and RTA decreases because of it (? Which it?)

Potential competitive (Porter Diamond)

assessment

[Porter paper in eCampus read]

Demand size - demand sophistication (?)

[Porter analysis for Cultivated meat]

(International penalities that can export)

Cheese product market lifecycle

publically traded companies

Cooperatives → biggest processor

Shared/owned by farmers

[EU competiveness read it]

[Read the PPT, read the books before → come with questions]

-FDNA- FDAN

(Farm data agric. heswork (?))

Very detailed data of farms rich data set

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