Potential Causes
In acid soils, aluminum (Al), the hydronium ion (H+), and manganese (Mn) can reduce magnesium uptake by plants.
In basic soils, calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na) imbalance can outcompete / displace magnesium uptake.
When higher rates of ammonium (NH4+) forms of nitrogen have been applied with manure fertilizers, magnesium levels in plants can be lower. The same effect occurs where higher potassium (K) rates have been applied or where soils are naturally high in K, such as in arid regions.
Poorly managed soils ;
compaction, heavy use of synthetic fertilisers & pesticides over-cultivation.
poorly drained soils Excess water uptake ;
over irrigation Irrigation with water containing high calcium levels ;
calcium can bind with magnesium and avoid it from being absorbed by plants Excess water uptake ;
over irrigation Irrigation with water containing high calcium levels ;
calcium can bind with magnesium and avoid it from being absorbed by plants Heavy metal contamination