Today, in selecting and pairing type we’re going to talk about:
The type anatomy/classification
How to choose the right fonts for your brand
Cover typesetting essentials
Types are functional (legible and read) and aesthetic quality (can play a factor in a layout and certain things would feel)
Type Classifications:
Two main categories: Serif and Sans Serif - and within them will have more sub-categories.
Others such as Slab-serif and script font are also main subcategories (please be very picky in using handwritten fonts because it doesn’t have the consistency that you’ll find in the different categories.
Selecting type
Reasoning - know what you’re looking for and be intentional
Headlines - appropriate for this setting - headline type is really carrying the identity design.
This kind of typography fits perfectly for the subheading and giving the right feelings
These sort of type is giving the right graphical impact, as it really represents the style and personalities of the brand.
Be cautious in choosing your body’s type, the best way is to find a type that is classic that is legible and easy to read as well as easy to pair with other fonts.
Always choose fonts based on what your clients will use.
To be uploaded: A list of independent type foundries. and Resources to learn more about typography.
Type pairing:
Avoid pairing similar fonts:
On the left side, you can see how the letter “U” is different from each other and it doesn’t pair nicely in general.
Pair fonts from the same family:
For example, we’ve got Gill Sans bold as the headline and capitalised Gill sans for the sub-heading, and normal for the body paragraph.
You can also pair fonts with contrasting features such as bold and regular, or light with semi-bold.
Pair fonts with the different widths of the fonts.
Pair fonts that is complimentary - the more you’re comfortable with fonts the more you know which ones are good. Such as Serif vs. Sans Serif
Typesetting:
Headline typesetting:
There are 3 different ways of kerning: automatic, optically, and manually (the best thing to do is manually kern your font)
Leading - a good rule of thumb for leading is 100% and you can decrease it eventually
Tracking headlines is recommended for shorter words, or large points sizes.
Body typesetting:
Start from flush left and rag right
7- 12 words per line/ paragraph
Automate your body type kerning
Have a relationship between your body copy with your headline, for example, your body is 14 pt, then your headline can be x2, x3, x1.5 - some sort of relationship is better than a random number - no more than 3 different sizes per layout.
PRO TIP: Learn all the rules before you break them.
On the left is an example where breaking rules and committing type crime is somewhat acceptable because of how they represent the brand.