A’s Utility for Outcome N = 1–(Absolute Value (A’s Preferred Outcome – Outcome N)*0.1)
According to , is the salience of the issue for player j, is the probability of success for player i, is the expected utility of success for player i, is the expected utility of losing for player i, Q is the probability of status quo, is the expected utility from remaining in stalemate, T is the probability that situation improves for player i when it does not challenge player j, and is the expected utility in this situation. is the expected utility in the situation that player i does not challenge player j, player j is challenged by others and the results of these challenges worsens the situation for player i. is the median voter position at each Utilidades basicas en forma sencilla
A’s Utility for Outcome N = 1–(Absolute Value (A’s Preferred Outcome – Outcome N)*0.1) Therefore actor ‘A’ will have 100% utility for his or her preferred outcome, 50% utility for an outcome 25 points away, zero utility for an outcome 50 points away, and negative utility, i.e. oppose, outcomes greater than 50 points away.