DRB | Part 2: Patriarchs 1

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Job 1

Job's virtue and riches. Satan by permission from God strippeth him of all his substance. His patience.

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[1]⁠

There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job, and that man was simple and upright, and fearing God, and avoiding evil.

[2]⁠

And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.

[3]⁠

And his possession was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a family exceeding great: and this man was great among all the people of the east.

[4]⁠

And his sons went, and made a feast by houses every one in his day. And sending they called their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

[5]⁠

And when the days of their feasting were gone about, Job sent to them, and sanctified them: and rising up early offered holocausts for every one of them. For he said: Lest perhaps my sons have sinned, and have blessed God in their hearts. So did Job all days.

[1] "Hus": The land of Hus was a part of Edom; as appears from Lam. 4. 21.-- Ibid.

[1] "Simple": That is, innocent, sincere, and without guile.

[4] "And made a feast by houses": That is, each made a feast in his own house and had his day, inviting the others, and their sisters.

[5] "Blessed": For greater horror of the very thought of blasphemy, the scripture both here and ver. 11, and in the following chapter, ver. 5 and 9, uses the word bless to signify its contrary.

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[6]⁠

Now on a certain day when the sons of God came to stand before the Lord, Satan also was present among them.

[7]⁠

And the Lord said to him: Whence comest thou? And he answered and said: I have gone round about the earth, and walked through it.

[8]⁠

And the Lord said to him: Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a simple and upright man, and fearing God, and avoiding evil?

[9]⁠

And Satan answering, said: Doth Job fear God in vain?

[10]⁠

Hast not thou made a fence for him, and his house, and all his substance round about, blessed the works of his hands, and his possession hath increased on the earth?

[6] "The sons of God": The angels.-- Ibid. Satan also, etc. This passage represents to us in a figure, accommodated to the ways and understandings of men, 1. The restless endeavours of Satan against the servants of God; 2. That he can do nothing without God's permission; 3. That God doth not permit him to tempt them above their strength: but assists them by his divine grace in such manner, that the vain efforts of the enemy only serve to illustrate their virtue and increase their merit.

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[11]⁠

But stretch forth thy hand a little, and touch all that he hath, and see if he blesseth thee not to thy face.

[12]⁠

Then the Lord said to Satan: Behold, all that he hath is in thy hand: only put not forth thy hand upon his person. And Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord.

[13]⁠

Now upon a certain day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother,

[14]⁠

There came a messenger to Job, and said: The oxen were ploughing, and the asses feeding beside them,

[15]⁠

And the Sabeans rushed in, and took all away, and slew the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

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[16]⁠

And while he was yet speaking, another came, and said: The fire of God fell from heaven, and striking the sheep and the servants, hath consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

[17]⁠

And while he also was yet speaking, there came another, and said: The Chaldeans made three troops, and have fallen upon the camels, and taken them, moreover they have slain the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

[18]⁠

He was yet speaking, and behold another came in, and said: Thy sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their elder brother:

[19]⁠

A violent wind came on a sudden from the side of the desert, and shook the four corners of the house, and it fell upon thy children and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

[20]⁠

Then Job rose up, and rent his garments, and having shaven his head fell down upon the ground and worshipped,

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[21]⁠

And said: Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away: as it hath pleased the Lord so is it done: blessed be the name of the Lord.

[22]⁠

In all these things Job sinned not by his lips, nor spoke he any foolish thing against God.

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