Credit enhancement mechanisms

Debt

Senior debt

Convertible debt

Subordinate/mezzanine debt (look up mezzanine)

Concessional/first-loss debt

Equity

Preferred equity

Common equity

Concessional/first-loss equity

Risk mitigation (look these up)

Credit insurance

Currency swap

Guarantee on debt/equity in capital structure

Interest rate swap

Loan/portfolio guarantee

Political risk insurance

Grant (look these up)

Investment-stage grant

Design-stage grant

Technical assistance grant

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