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Architecture

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Containerised architecture

Frontend Layer

The Frontend layer is built using Next.js framework. It handles presentation logic and UI, including:
Pages, Layouts, Navigation - Landing Pages, Authentication, Dashboards, Reporting, Admin Portal
Fetching & Displaying Data - Fetched from Backed FastAPI, Local State Management
Interacting with Backend API
Authentication
Styling & Responsiveness

Framework

React framework Next.js
Typescript
Tailwind CSS for styling and UI
Headless UI Components
Possibly Vercel for prod?

Backend Layer

The Backend layer built with FastAPI framework handles:
Auth
Exposing API endpoints
Connecting to External Services
Running Background Jobs
Data Processing & Validation
Serving ML Models
Backend technologies:
FastAPI
Probably Redis? for job and queue brokerage

Carbon Accounting API

Ingest and process emissions data from variety of sources
Automated ETL pipelines to transform data
Data validation and quality checks
Persist aggregated/analyzed data to Supabase
Expose REST endpoints for emissions data operations

ML Models

Predictive models to forecast future emissions
Anomaly detection on streams of emissions data
Recommendation algorithms for reduction opportunities
Explainable AI models
Serve predictions via API endpoints

3rd Party Integrations

Connect with external carbon accounting services
Pull relevant emissions data from enterprise systems
Sync processed data back to reporting tools

Background Tasks

Schedule periodic ETL jobs
Email reports and summaries
Continuous model retraining
Async processing for long-running tasks

Middleware

Authentication between Supabase and FastAPI backend
Protect backend API routes
Central auth middleware for code reuse
Schema validation logic for routes and API requests
Logging standardize request/response logs for traceability
Error handling and performance monitoring

Monitoring

Performance metrics and telemetry
Debugging and observability
Health checks and error tracking

Database Layer

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The Database layer manages storage and retrieval of:
User Data
Carbon Emissions Data
Analytics Metadata
Files/Documents
Database technologies:
PostgreSQL
Supabase
PGVector

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Multitenancy

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