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Methodology

The literature review encompassed scientific and academic publications and government and industry grey literature reports published through May 2024. The review also included sources from Google Scholar, citations within reviewed literature, and related studies and grey literature reports. The results (identified impacts to marine ecosystems from (F)OSW) are separated into four focus areas: Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles, Birds and Bats, Fish and Fishery Ecology, and Habitats and Ecosystems.

Existing Literature Databases

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SEER: The U.S. Offshore Wind: Synthesis of Environmental Effects Research
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RWSC: The Regional Wildlife Science Collaborative Offshore Wind & Wildlife Research Database
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UKERC EDC: The United Kingdom Energy Resource Center Energy Data Center Database of Evidence for the Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Ecosystem Services.
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Search Queries Within
Google Scholar
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“Floating offshore wind,” “offshore wind,” “marine renewable energy,”
“Environmental impacts,”
“Marine mammals,” “sea turtles,” “fish,” “fishery,” “ecology,”
“EMF effects,” “noise pollution,” “entanglement,” “collision,” and “habitat alterations.”

Metadata Taxonomy

Author information, literature type, research question(s),
Monitoring method(s), technologies,
Impact source/stressor, receptor,
Development phase, geographic area,
Spatial scale, temporal scale, and main findings.


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