Compound interest is like a snowball rolling down a hill—it starts small, but as it gathers more snow, it grows faster and faster. It’s the process of earning interest on both the money you save or invest and the interest that money has already earned. Over time, this creates a powerful "compounding" effect that helps your money grow more quickly.
Here’s how it works: Let’s say you invest £100 and earn 5% interest each year. At the end of the first year, you’ll have £105. In the second year, instead of earning interest just on your original £100, you’ll earn interest on the full £105. That small difference adds up significantly over the years.