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DSA Notes

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Trees

Types of Binary Trees

Full Binary Tree:
each node has 0 or 2 children
Complete Binary Tree:
All levels of the tree are completely filled except the last level
The last level should be filled from left to right
Perfect Binary Tree:
All leaf nodes are the at the same level
Balanced Binary Tree:
Height of the tree is at a max of log(n), where n is the number of nodes in the tree
Degenerate Binary Tree:
Height of the tree is n, so it’s effectively a linked list which defeats the purpose of a tree and the advantages it intends to provide

Tree Traversals

DFS
Inorder traversal
Left, Root, Right
Preorder traversal
Root, Left, Right
Postorder traversal
Left, Right, Root
BFS
Level-Order Traversal
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