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routes code for the Men's Ware Emporium:

Routes files needed:

categories.js

orders.js

customers.js

reviews.js

products.js (was already in the lab book)

The code for the categories.js route file.

This file will contain the CRUD operations for the Category model.

Category Routes for Men's Wear E-Commerce Emporium

This code provides a complete set of CRUD operations for the Category model. Here's a breakdown of what each route does:

POST '/': Creates a new category

GET '/': Retrieves all categories

GET '/:id': Retrieves a single category by its ID

PATCH '/:id': Updates a category

DELETE '/:id': Deletes a category

There's also a middleware function getCategory that fetches a category by ID. This is used in the GET, PATCH, and DELETE routes for individual categories.

To use this in your main application:

Save this code in a file named categories.js in your routes directory.

In your server.js file, make sure you have these lines:

javascript

Copy

const categoryRoutes = require('./routes/categories');

// ... other requires ...

app.use('/api/categories', categoryRoutes);

This will make the category routes available under the /api/categories endpoint.

For example:

To create a new category: POST to /api/categories

To get all categories: GET from /api/categories

To get a specific category: GET from /api/categories/:id

To update a category: PATCH to /api/categories/:id

To delete a category: DELETE to /api/categories/:id

Remember to replace :id with the actual ID of the category when making requests.

routes / categories.js

const express = require('express');

const router = express.Router();

const Category = require('../models/category');

// Create a new category

router.post('/', async (req, res) => {

try {

const category = new Category(req.body);

await category.save();

res.status(201).json(category);

} catch (error) {

res.status(400).json({ message: error.message });

}

});

// Get all categories

router.get('/', async (req, res) => {

try {

const categories = await Category.find();

res.json(categories);

} catch (error) {

res.status(500).json({ message: error.message });

}

});

// Get a single category

router.get('/:id', getCategory, (req, res) => {

res.json(res.category);

});

// Update a category

router.patch('/:id', getCategory, async (req, res) => {

if (req.body.name != null) {

res.category.name = req.body.name;

}

if (req.body.description != null) {

res.category.description = req.body.description;

}

if (req.body.parentCategory != null) {

res.category.parentCategory = req.body.parentCategory;

}

try {

const updatedCategory = await res.category.save();

res.json(updatedCategory);

} catch (error) {

res.status(400).json({ message: error.message });

}

});

// Delete a category

router.delete('/:id', getCategory, async (req, res) => {

try {

await res.category.remove();

res.json({ message: 'Category deleted' });

} catch (error) {

res.status(500).json({ message: error.message });

}

});

// Middleware function to get category by ID

async function getCategory(req, res, next) {

let category;

try {

category = await Category.findById(req.params.id);

if (category == null) {

return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Cannot find category' });

}

} catch (error) {

return res.status(500).json({ message: error.message });

}

res.category = category;

next();

}

module.exports = router;

orders.js route file

This code provides a complete set of CRUD operations for the Order model, with some additional logic specific to handling orders. Here's a breakdown of what each route does:

POST '/': Creates a new order

Validates that all products in the order exist

Calculates the total amount and compares it with the provided total

GET '/': Retrieves all orders, populating customer information

GET '/:id': Retrieves a single order by its ID, populating customer and product information

PATCH '/:id': Updates an order (in this case, only the status can be updated)

DELETE '/:id': Deletes an order

The getOrder middleware function fetches an order by ID and populates the customer and product information. This is used in the GET, PATCH, and DELETE routes for individual orders.

To use this in your main application:

Save this code in a file named orders.js in your routes directory.

In your server.js file, make sure you have these lines:

javascript

Copy

const orderRoutes = require('./routes/orders');

// ... other requires ...

app.use('/api/orders', orderRoutes);

This will make the order routes available under the /api/orders endpoint.

For example:

To create a new order: POST to /api/orders

To get all orders: GET from /api/orders

To get a specific order: GET from /api/orders/:id

To update an order's status: PATCH to /api/orders/:id

To delete an order: DELETE to /api/orders/:id

Remember to replace :id with the actual ID of the order when making requests.

Key points to note:

The create order route includes validation to ensure all products exist and the total amount is correct.

The get routes use populate() to include customer and product details, which is useful for displaying order information.

The update route is currently set up to only update the order status, but you can expand this as needed.

const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const Order = require('../models/order'); const Product = require('../models/product');

// Create a new order router.post('/', async (req, res) => { try { const order = new Order({ customer: req.body.customerId, products: req.body.products, totalAmount: req.body.totalAmount, shippingAddress: req.body.shippingAddress });

// Validate products and calculate total let calculatedTotal = 0; for (let item of order.products) { const product = await Product.findById(item.product); if (!product) { return res.status(404).json({ message: `Product ${item.product} not found` }); } calculatedTotal += product.price * item.quantity; }

// Ensure the calculated total matches the provided total if (calculatedTotal !== order.totalAmount) { return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Total amount does not match product prices' }); }

const newOrder = await order.save(); res.status(201).json(newOrder); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get all orders router.get('/', async (req, res) => { try { const orders = await Order.find().populate('customer', 'firstName lastName email'); res.json(orders); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get a single order router.get('/:id', getOrder, (req, res) => { res.json(res.order); });

// Update an order (e.g., change status) router.patch('/:id', getOrder, async (req, res) => { if (req.body.status != null) { res.order.status = req.body.status; } // Add other fields that can be updated here

try { const updatedOrder = await res.order.save(); res.json(updatedOrder); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Delete an order router.delete('/:id', getOrder, async (req, res) => { try { await res.order.remove(); res.json({ message: 'Order deleted' }); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Middleware function to get order by ID async function getOrder(req, res, next) { let order; try { order = await Order.findById(req.params.id).populate('customer', 'firstName lastName email').populate('products.product'); if (order == null) { return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Cannot find order' }); } } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); }

res.order = order; next(); }

module.exports = router;

customers.js router file

The code for the customers.js route file, which will handle CRUD operations for the Customer model in our Men's Wear E-Commerce Emporium.

Customer Routes for Men's Wear E-Commerce EmporiumClick to open code

This code provides a complete set of CRUD operations for the Customer model. Here's a breakdown of what each route does:

POST '/': Creates a new customer

GET '/': Retrieves all customers (excluding their passwords)

GET '/:id': Retrieves a single customer by their ID (excluding password)

PATCH '/:id': Updates a customer's information

DELETE '/:id': Deletes a customer

The getCustomer middleware function fetches a customer by ID, excluding the password field. This is used in the GET, PATCH, and DELETE routes for individual customers.

To use this in your main application:

Save this code in a file named customers.js in your routes directory.

In your server.js file, make sure you have these lines:

javascript

Copy

const customerRoutes = require('./routes/customers');

// ... other requires ...

app.use('/api/customers', customerRoutes);

This will make the customer routes available under the /api/customers endpoint.

For example:

To create a new customer: POST to /api/customers

To get all customers: GET from /api/customers

To get a specific customer: GET from /api/customers/:id

To update a customer: PATCH to /api/customers/:id

To delete a customer: DELETE to /api/customers/:id

Remember to replace :id with the actual ID of the customer when making requests.

Key points to note:

The password field is excluded when retrieving customer information to enhance security.

In a real-world application, you would need to implement proper password hashing before storing it in the database.

The update route allows updating various fields of the customer information.

Error handling is implemented to provide meaningful responses in case of issues.

const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const Customer = require('../models/customer');

// Create a new customer router.post('/', async (req, res) => { try { const customer = new Customer({ firstName: req.body.firstName, lastName: req.body.lastName, email: req.body.email, password: req.body.password, // Note: In a real application, ensure this is hashed address: req.body.address });

const newCustomer = await customer.save(); res.status(201).json(newCustomer); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get all customers router.get('/', async (req, res) => { try { const customers = await Customer.find().select('-password'); // Exclude password from the response res.json(customers); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get a single customer router.get('/:id', getCustomer, (req, res) => { res.json(res.customer); });

// Update a customer router.patch('/:id', getCustomer, async (req, res) => { if (req.body.firstName != null) { res.customer.firstName = req.body.firstName; } if (req.body.lastName != null) { res.customer.lastName = req.body.lastName; } if (req.body.email != null) { res.customer.email = req.body.email; } if (req.body.address != null) { res.customer.address = req.body.address; } // Note: Updating password should involve hashing the new password

try { const updatedCustomer = await res.customer.save(); res.json(updatedCustomer); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Delete a customer router.delete('/:id', getCustomer, async (req, res) => { try { await res.customer.remove(); res.json({ message: 'Customer deleted' }); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Middleware function to get customer by ID async function getCustomer(req, res, next) { let customer; try { customer = await Customer.findById(req.params.id).select('-password'); if (customer == null) { return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Cannot find customer' }); } } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); }

res.customer = customer; next(); }

module.exports = router;

routes/reviews.js The `reviews.js` route file, which will handle CRUD operations for the Review model in our Men's Wear E-Commerce Emporium.

```javascript const express = require('express'); const router = express.Router(); const Review = require('../models/review'); const Product = require('../models/product');

// Create a new review router.post('/', async (req, res) => { try { // Check if the product exists const product = await Product.findById(req.body.product); if (!product) { return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Product not found' }); }

const review = new Review({ product: req.body.product, customer: req.body.customer, rating: req.body.rating, comment: req.body.comment });

const newReview = await review.save(); res.status(201).json(newReview); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get all reviews router.get('/', async (req, res) => { try { const reviews = await Review.find() .populate('product', 'name') .populate('customer', 'firstName lastName'); res.json(reviews); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get reviews for a specific product router.get('/product/:productId', async (req, res) => { try { const reviews = await Review.find({ product: req.params.productId }) .populate('customer', 'firstName lastName'); res.json(reviews); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Get a single review router.get('/:id', getReview, (req, res) => { res.json(res.review); });

// Update a review router.patch('/:id', getReview, async (req, res) => { if (req.body.rating != null) { res.review.rating = req.body.rating; } if (req.body.comment != null) { res.review.comment = req.body.comment; }

try { const updatedReview = await res.review.save(); res.json(updatedReview); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Delete a review router.delete('/:id', getReview, async (req, res) => { try { await res.review.remove(); res.json({ message: 'Review deleted' }); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); } });

// Middleware function to get review by ID async function getReview(req, res, next) { let review; try { review = await Review.findById(req.params.id) .populate('product', 'name') .populate('customer', 'firstName lastName'); if (review == null) { return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Cannot find review' }); } } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json({ message: error.message }); }

res.review = review; next(); }

module.exports = router;

```

This code provides a complete set of CRUD operations for the Review model, along with an additional route to get reviews for a specific product. Here's a breakdown of what each route does:

1. POST '/': Creates a new review - Checks if the product exists before creating the review 2. GET '/': Retrieves all reviews, populating product name and customer name 3. GET '/product/:productId': Retrieves all reviews for a specific product 4. GET '/:id': Retrieves a single review by its ID 5. PATCH '/:id': Updates a review's rating or comment 6. DELETE '/:id': Deletes a review

The `getReview` middleware function fetches a review by ID, populating the product name and customer name. This is used in the GET, PATCH, and DELETE routes for individual reviews.

To use this in your main application:

1. Save this code in a file named `reviews.js` in your `routes` directory.

2. In your `server.js` file, make sure you have these lines:

```javascript const reviewRoutes = require('./routes/reviews'); // ... other requires ...

app.use('/api/reviews', reviewRoutes); ```

This will make the review routes available under the `/api/reviews` endpoint.

For example: - To create a new review: POST to `/api/reviews` - To get all reviews: GET from `/api/reviews` - To get reviews for a specific product: GET from `/api/reviews/product/:productId` - To get a specific review: GET from `/api/reviews/:id` - To update a review: PATCH to `/api/reviews/:id` - To delete a review: DELETE to `/api/reviews/:id`

Remember to replace `:id` and `:productId` with the actual IDs when making requests.

Key points to note: 1. The create review route checks if the product exists before creating a review. 2. The get all reviews route populates product and customer information for easier display. 3. There's a special route to get all reviews for a specific product, which can be useful for product detail pages. 4. The update route allows changing the rating and comment of a review.

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