A summary of key positioning frameworks, definitions and guides.
April Dunford - Positioning Canvas
Reforge
Product positioning is a company's internal strategy for defining where their product fits in the market and what benefits it offers compared to alternatives.
When done well, it also serves as a key alignment mechanism. For example, a great product positioning strategy creates org alignment when it explicitly connects what was built to why it was built. This connection provides the organization with a unified view of why this product drives a company’s strategy forward, serving as a rallying point. Great product positioning also creates enablement, both with how customer-facing teams, such as sales and customer support, communicate the product to an audience, as well as for product marketing’s eventual go-to-market work “For [target audience] that needs [pain point], our product is a [market category] which provides [differentiated benefits].” Positioning based on stakeholder opinion and intuition, and not data. Positioning without identifying strategic emphasis. Positioning Map
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Functional benefits are what the product enables users and customers to do. This might include specific features, the reliability of the product, or the price compared to alternatives. Emotional benefits are about what the product enables users and customers to feel, such as desires for money, knowledge, social approval, or connection. Accrued benefits are the what the user value more as they use and experience the product more.