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07. Html An Introduction

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Prepared by: learnloophq@gmail.com
Last edited 10 days ago by Learn LoopHQ.

Chapter: 07. Html An Introduction

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Computers connected to the network are either servers or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
clients
A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a collection of web pages.
website
Every web page has a unique address called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
HTML stands for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Hypertext Markup Language
HTML5 was issued/released as a W3C Recommendation in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2014
HTML was published in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as HTML 2.0.
1995
HTML was created by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in early 1990s.
Tim Berners-Lee
HTML is a subset of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a piece of text that has the special feature of linking to another document or web page.
Hypertext
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a language that uses special symbols called tags to mark up a text document.
Markup Language
One of the key features of HTML5 is that it is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ language.
platform-independent
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ editors allow the developer to see what the end result will look like.
WYSIWYG
WYSIWYG editors provide various tools and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for designing web pages.
graphical interfaces
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are the basic building blocks of a web page.
Tags
Tags do not appear in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ but they affect the display of the text.
browser window
In HTML, an opening angular bracket is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and a closing angular bracket is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
<, >
A combination of an opening tag, content, and closing tag is called an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
element
The tags that have both opening and closing tags are called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Container Tags
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tags contain only an opening tag and do not have a closing tag.
Empty
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tags take up the full width available and by default begin on a new line.
block level
Nesting of tags follows the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ principle.
LIFO (Last In First Out)
An _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a property that provides additional information about a tag.
attribute
All attributes consist of two parts: a name and a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
value
Values given to the attributes should be enclosed within _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
double quotes
There should be no spaces between < and > in a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
tag
An HTML file is saved with .htm or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extension.
.html
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a document type declaration that tells the browser about the version of HTML.
<!DOCTYPE html> tag
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tag defines the header area of your web page.
<head>
The text contained between <title> and </title> will be shown on the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of your web browser.
Title Bar
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tag specifies the main content of the web page.
<body>
HTML can define up to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ levels of headings from H1 to H6.
6
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tag automatically inserts a blank line between two paragraphs.
<P>
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tag is used when you want to start a new line but do not want to start a new paragraph.
<BR>
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tag is used when you want to divide your web page into different sections by drawing a horizontal line.
<HR>
The <b> tag is used to give a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ effect to your text.
bold
The <i> tag is used to give an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ effect to your text.
italic
The <sup> tag is used to turn the enclosed text into a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
superscript
The <sub> tag is used to turn the enclosed text into a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
subscript
To see changes made to an HTML file that is already open in a web browser, you need to press the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ key.
F5
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
CSS
The latest version of CSS is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
CSS 3
In CSS, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to an HTML tag to which a style will be applied.
selector
In CSS syntax, all properties and their values for a selector are enclosed within _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
curly braces
An _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is used to apply a unique style to a single element.
inline style sheet
The style is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attribute of HTML used by all the tags of HTML.
global
The <STYLE> tag for an internal style sheet should be placed inside the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tags.
<HEAD>, </HEAD>
In case of an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, CSS styles are written in a separate file with a .css extension.
external style sheet
The hexadecimal code #000000 represents the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ colour.
black
The CSS property _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is used to specify the text colour.
color
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CSS property specifies the alignment of the text.
text-align
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CSS property specifies the indentation of the first line of text.
text-indent
The CSS text-decoration property can specify _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ effects.
underline, overline, strikethrough
The CSS text-transform property can transform text into capitalize, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and none.
uppercase, lowercase
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ property specifies the repetition of an image in the background.
background-repeat
The default font size for the text in CSS is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ px.
16
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CSS property specifies how thick or thin characters in text should be displayed.
font-weight
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the space that appears around an element.
Margin
The four sides used with the margin property are left, right, top, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
bottom
The value of margin properties can be measured in pixels or as a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the window.
percentage
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