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Chapter: 07. Html An Introduction

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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (5 Marks)

c) Hypertext Markup Language

c) Image Editor

c) <HR>

c) color

b) .css

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Section B: Fill in the Blanks (5 Marks)

clients

Hypertext

element

<sup>

inline

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Section C: True or False (5 Marks)

False

True

False

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Section D: Explanations of Terms (6 Marks)

URL: A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the unique address that identifies a specific web page or resource on the internet, allowing users to access it from anywhere.

Markup Language: A markup language uses special symbols called “tags” to structure and describe the content of a document, providing instructions to a browser on how to display that content.

Empty Tag: An empty tag in HTML is a tag that does not have a closing tag and does not enclose any content, performing a specific action like inserting a line break or a horizontal rule.

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Section E: Short Answer Questions (12 Marks)

Two key features of HTML5 are that it is a platform-independent language, meaning it works on various operating systems, and it allows for easily adding links to other web pages.

The purpose of the <body> tag is to specify the main content of the web page. All text, images, videos, and other elements visible to the user are placed within this tag.

To save an HTML document to be viewed in a web browser, you must save it with a .html or .htm file extension.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for designing and styling a web page. It handles how an HTML web page will be presented visually, including colors, fonts, and layout.

You should use the <BR> tag when you want to start a new line but remain within the same paragraph. Use the <P> tag when you want to start an entirely new paragraph, which also adds a blank line.

To open an already saved HTML file for editing its code, you should right-click on the file, select “Open with,” and then choose a text editor like Notepad.

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Section F: Diagram-Based Question (3 Marks)

Based on the image, the HTML tag for “Level 1 heading.” is <h1> and the HTML tag for “Level 6 heading.” is <h6>.

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Section G: Application-Based Question (4 Marks)

<body>

<h1>Bugs Bunny</h1>

<p>Bugs Bunny is a famous, witty cartoon rabbit known for his clever antics. His most famous line is <i>"What's up, Doc?"</i></p>

</body>

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Section H: Long Answer Question (5 Marks)

An Internal Style Sheet is defined within the <style> tags in the <head> section of a single HTML document. It’s best used when a specific web page has unique styles not shared with other pages. An External Style Sheet involves writing CSS rules in a separate .css file and linking it to HTML documents. This method is ideal for applying consistent styling across multiple web pages in a website, saving time and making updates easier.

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Section I: Environmental Awareness / Everyday Use (2 Marks)

Typing a website’s address (URL) into the browser to visit a specific online resource for school research.

Clicking on a link in an email or message, which uses a URL to take you to another web page.

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Section J: Identifying Concepts (3 Marks)

<H1>: Block Level

<i>: Text Level

<HR>: Block Level

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Section K: Observation-Based Question (2 Marks)

If the web browser view isn’t showing changes made in the text editor, the most common immediate action is to refresh the browser page (usually by pressing the F5 key).

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