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05. Types Of Agriculture

Answer in one line

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Last edited 43 days ago by Learn LoopHQ.

Chapter: 05. Types Of Agriculture

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Answer in One Line

What activities are included in the broad definition of agriculture?

Agriculture includes growing different types of crops, rearing animals for dairy and meat, poultry farming, and even rearing fish in ponds.

What is the main characteristic of subsistence farming regarding the produce?

In subsistence farming, farmers grow just enough crops to meet the needs of their own families, with very little or no surplus left for sale or trade.

Name two crops that are primarily cultivated in terrace farming, as suggested by the ‘Recall’ section.

The ‘Recall’ section implicitly suggests crops suitable for terrace farming, which typically include rice and various vegetables, especially in hilly regions.

What is India’s global standing in the production of cotton and jute?

India excels as the largest producer of both cotton and jute in the world.

Besides technological advancements, what has been crucial for strengthening India’s agricultural sector?

Government initiatives have been crucial for strengthening India’s agricultural sector, ensuring sustained growth and prosperity.

What type of seeds are primarily used in intensive farming, and what are their characteristics?

In intensive farming, hybrid or mixed breed seeds are primarily used; they are expensive but are high yielding, meaning they produce a large quantity of crops.

Besides chemical fertilizers, what natural materials are used as fertilizers in intensive farming?

Besides chemical fertilizers, night soil, animal manure (mostly cow dung), and household wastes like vegetables, eggshells, and leftover or stale food are used as natural fertilizers in intensive farming.

Why is skilled labor a factor in the cost of intensive farming?

Intensive farming involves the use of skilled labor, and employing such labor adds to the overall cost of production.

How does intensive farming affect useful insects and worms in the soil?

The heavy use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in intensive farming leads to the death of useful insects and worms that help enrich the soil with nutrients.

What is double cropping in farming?

Double cropping is the practice of growing two crops one after another on the same piece of land within a single year.

In which geographical areas of India is intensive farming commonly practiced?

Intensive farming in India is commonly practiced in coastal areas, the Ganga Plain, the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam, and the mountainous regions of the Himalayas.

What is the average required size of a farm for extensive farming to be profitable?

The average required size of the farm for extensive farming to be profitable is around 1000-2000 acres.

Name two specific crops commonly grown using extensive farming practices.

Two specific crops commonly grown using extensive farming practices are wheat and maize.

By what name is shifting cultivation known in the Amazon Basin?

Shifting cultivation is known as ‘Roca’ in the Amazon Basin.

How does the burning process contribute to soil fertility in shifting cultivation?

In shifting cultivation, the ashes of the burnt plants make the soil very fertile, providing nutrients for crops.

For how long is a patch of land typically used in shifting cultivation before farmers move on?

Farmers typically use a patch of land for only a few years in shifting cultivation before moving on when they realize the fertility of the land has reduced.

What is the primary purpose or main aim of commercial farming?

The primary purpose of commercial farming is to grow crops on a large scale mainly for the purpose of selling the produce at home and abroad, with the main aim being to earn profit.

Name two Indian states known for commercial farming of specific fruits mentioned in the chapter.

Maharashtra is known for oranges and grapes, and Himachal Pradesh is known for apples, all produced through commercial farming.

What is a ‘cash crop’ in plantation farming?

A ‘cash crop’ in plantation farming is a single crop cultivated over a large area that is grown specifically to be sold for money.

Why is quality control important in plantation farming?

Quality control is important in plantation farming because the products have to cater to not only national buyers but also international buyers.

Describe the organized process involved in plantation farming, starting from nurseries.

In plantation farming, work is highly organized: crops are first prepared in nurseries, then seedlings are transferred and planted in bigger areas, and after growth, they are harvested, processed in factories, and packed for shipment.

How are plantations typically connected for transportation, and what benefit does this offer?

Plantations are typically well connected by road and rail, which offers the benefit of efficiently shipping processed products to various places within the country and overseas.

What is Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals related to agriculture?

Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals is ‘Zero Hunger’, highlighting agriculture’s role in reducing poverty and feeding the global population.

How does modern farming impact greenhouse gas emissions, according to the SDGs section?

According to the SDGs section, modern farming raises greenhouse gas emissions, which have caused immense environmental problems in recent years.

What is the key advantage of mixed farming if one source of income fails?

An advantage of mixed farming is that if one source of income fails (e.g., crops), the farmer could still depend on the other source (e.g., animal rearing) for income.

Besides animal manure, what modern inputs are utilized in mixed farming?

Mixed farming also includes the use of modern tools, electricity, and high-quality seeds.

What specific practices are associated with mixed farming in the Himalayan mountains of India?

In the Himalayan mountains in India, mixed farming includes practices such as beekeeping, cattle and sheep rearing, and mushroom farming.

What major challenge was India facing in the 1960s that led to the launch of ‘Operation Flood’?

In the 1960s, India was facing a severe shortage of milk and dairy products and could not meet the rising demands of its population, which led to ‘Operation Flood’.

What health issue affects a significant percentage of Indian children under the age of five, as mentioned in the chapter?

According to the chapter, 6 out of 10 Indian children under the age of five suffer from anaemia.

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