Overview
In previous weeks, my team and I conducted a mapping mission where we collected data at the Purdue University Student Garden, . Our intent of flying the previous mapping mission was to collect data that we would later process in an online GIS software. In this weeks lab, we took the data collected from a previous mapping mission and processed it in Drone2Map to create a series of map products. Objectives
To effectively process data gathered in mapping mission in Drone2Map photogrammetric software to generate an Orthomosaic, Digital Surface Model, and Digital Terrain Model. To understand to move from a geographic coordinate system in gathered imagery to producing a projected coordinate system output. To demonstrate cartographic skills by creating a series of cartographically correct outputs. Dataset used
For this lab, I used the data from the DJI Mavic 2 Pro Mapping Mission. In this mission, our objectives were to discover, identify, and implement different methods for grid-based mapping missions. In addition, we learned the fundamentals of Metadata and apply that understanding by applying it to our mission. Finally, we wanted to compare the capabilities of the Mavic 2 Pro with the Skydio 2+.
Link to previous mapping mission: Link to OneDrive Folder: Resources
Steps and Questions
To successfully complete this lab, I completed the steps and answers below.
Open the Drone2Map software and log in. After logging in, answer the following questions What are the available processing templates? Rapid, 2D Product, 3D Product, Batch, and Custom. Which processing template would you use to generate an orthomosaic from UAS imagery? You would use the 2D Product template to create an orthomosaic. Set up you project in Drone2Map. Project Name: 23Sept25_Avedician_Turffarm Project Location: I had it download to my external hard drive, as well as my temp folder. What was the default location of the project location? Users\iavedici\Documents\Drone2Map\Projects Import Mavic 2 Pro Images and select the folder containing your images. How many images have you used for your project? Review the Contents panel on the left side? What layers are currently visible? Green Plus Sign: Ground Control Point Blue Plus Sign: Check Point Describe the purpose of each layer. Where the UAS stopped to take photos with the gimbal nadir Flight path, the path the UAS took to take the photos Where we took off and landed the UAS ***CONFIRM When you look at the map, what are these blue dots on the map mean? What does orange lines represent? Flight lines or flight path Select a Basemap other than imagery so you can see your output contrast better. Which Basemap did you chose and why? I selected topographic because it allowed for some geographic reference without too much distraction. Click on “Options” in the Processing Tab. I selected RTK or PPK data such we used that in our mapping mission. Besides these settings, what else are located in the window? Dense matching, project resolution, keep intermediate products, hardware Source image accuracy, tie point options, camera calibration, general adjust options Image collection, true ortho, DSM, DTM Create point clouds, create DSM textured meshes, create 3D textured meshes, general mesh settings Image coordinate system, project coordinate system, coordinate system transformation Reset options, reset processing steps, reset symbology, delete project data, reset map data Go to 2D Products, check “Create DTM” under Digital Terrain Model. Click “Start” to begin processing. What do the different colors mean that appear when processing the data? What does yellow color mean? In progress, checking, analyzing What does green color mean? What does red color mean? Warning, an error has occurred, processing has not happened When you look at the DEM Products, the Digital Surface Model (DSM), is a surface model that includes buildings, vegetation, and other objects on the ground. Try to click and unclick the True Orth and the DEM Products; what do you see? Take screenshots and compare them. Figure 1. Only DEM Products
Figure 2. Only True Ortho
Figure 3. Both DEM Products and True Ortho
What does the Value in DSM mean? Difference in elevation on all of Earth’s surfaces. Viewed as the difference across the colors. Turn on DEM Products only, and what have you found? For example, you may see cars, roads, etc., in your True Ortho, but what does these show in DEM Products? True Ortho reveals what the world looks like and provides realistic imagery. When only turning the DEM Products, both DSM and DTM, you are provided with a model that only shows elevation values. With only DTM on, you see the elevation of the bare Earth’s surface. When only DSM is on, you are able to view the elevation values for all features, including trees and buildings. Look at the DTM part, what have you noticed? Why? As stated previously, when only viewing the DTM part, you see the elevation values of the Earth’s bare surface.