Problem & Solution / Cause & Effect Essay Structure
o. Introduction:
Paraphrase the general topic + address all parts of the prompt specifically (NEVER: “This essay will look at some causes and give some solutions”)
Body Paragraph 1: Problems OR Causes (at least 2 DIFFERENT ideas)
1) Topic sentence = State what the problem is
2) Explain = so what does it mean? why?
3) Example (optional!)
4) Circle-back to the topic sentence (So this is why…)
Body Paragraph 2: Solutions OR Effects (at least 2)
1) Topic sentence = Suggest a solution
2) Explain = how will this work?
3) Example (optional!)
4) Evaluate the efficiency of the suggested solutions (how easy or difficult would they be to implement; who will benefit from these solutions)
Conclusion: