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Secure Messaging Apps Ranked

I am aware of the irony of writing this in a proprietary app, but I spent a lot of time looking for something that would give me the same kind of presentation and user control, and short of writing an app from scratch myself, there wasn’t anything.
Corrections, additions, and discussions welcome.
Color Coding
Very bad
Bad
Expected
Good
Very Good
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Session
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Briar
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Tinfoil Chat
❤️❤️❤️❤️
Conversations/Siskin (XMPP)
❤️❤️❤️❤️
Tox
❤️❤️❤️❤️
Element (Matrix)
❤️❤️❤️
Jami
❤️❤️❤️
Delta Chat
❤️❤️❤️
Threema
❤️❤️
Wire
❤️
Wickr
❤️
Signal
iMessage
🕷️
Telegram
🕷️🕷️
Skype
🕷️🕷️
Zoom
🕷️🕷️
Whatsapp
🕷️🕷️🕷️
Discord
🕷️🕷️🕷️
Slack
🕷️🕷️🕷️
Viber
🕷️🕷️🕷️
Google Hangouts
🕷️🕷️🕷️🕷️
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Score
25.5
Last Audit
1000
Privacy Standing
License
Reproducible Builds
Legal Jurisdiction
Funding
O.S.
Stores
Network
Servers
End to End Encryption
Encryption
TOR
Phone Number Necessary
Contact Verification
Address Book?
Leaks Metadata
Local Message Encryption
Advertising
Tracking
Device Syncing
Encrypted Storage
Storage Location
Automated Backup
User Type
Features
Sins
Summary
Operating Systems: Android,IOS,Windows,Linux,OSX
Open Source: GPLv3 reproducible builds (without proprietary libs)
Encryption: E2E (with TOR routing)
Privacy: Contact Fingerprinting, No phone number necessary, no ads, does not need contacts
Infrastructure: Decentralized, None, Australia, Transparent
Notes
F-droid build is available on a separate repo:
Session is an interesting messenger that combines the decentralization and resistance against metadata leaks of a peer-to-peer (P2P) messenger, with the usability of a centralized or federated service, allowing messages to be sent to a user who is not online at the time. This is something normally not possible in P2P messengers. The issue with Session is that its protocol is largely un-reviewed by the greater security community, and therefore it is not known to be secure.
Session is also planning to , which will invalidate any review Session has already received.
ー https://serpentsec.1337.cx/secure-messaging-choosing-a-chat-app
Reviews
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Customization

Change the amount of stars below to change the importance of a parameter. Set it to no stars to nullify it.
Stars are multipliers; negative parameters (in red) will stay negative, but will become more negative.
You can see the final score in the rightmost column
If you want to actually change the direction of a parameter from negative to positive, or reduce its base effect, head to .
No
0
Yes
-2
Yes (notified if fingerprint changes)
2
Yes (fingerprint optional)
1
No
-1
Yes (Only in Group Chats)
0
Yes (if previously verified)
0
Full Sync
0
Manual Sync
0
Unencrypted Chats Only
0
Limited to 8
0
No Sync
-1
Has Encrypted Storage
0
No Encrypted Storage
0
Key with Provider
-1
N/A
0
Only IOS
-1
Bramble
1
OMEMO (Signal Protocol)
1
Signal Protocol
1
RSA-Keys
1
Proprietary, Unknown
-1
MTProto
0
NaCI (no
)
1
Proteus (Signal Protocol)
1
OpenPGP (with Autocrypt)
0
OLM/MEGOLM (Signal Protocol)
0
None
-2
XChaCha20-Poly1305
2
All
2
Only app users
1
Only PMs
1
None
-1
Voice Messages
0
Audio/Video Chats
0
Group Chats
0
File Exchange
0
Self Destructing Messages
0
Transparent
0
Partially Transparent
-1
Not transparent
-2
Community Project
2
None
2
Distributed
1
Apple
-1
Google
-2
Microsoft
-2
Amazon
-2
Centralized
0
Facebook
-2
No
1
Yes
-1
Partially
0
N/A
1
Depends on Server Location
1
USA
-1
Switzerland
1
Dubai
0
Germany
1
Luxembourg
0
Australia
0
GPLv3
0
GPL
0
Proprietary
-2
Apache
0
Client Open Source
-1
Yes
1
No
-1
Yes
-1
No
1
Decentralized
2
Federated
1
Centralized
-1
Android
1
IOS
1
Windows
1
OSX
1
Linux
1
Web
1
Yes
-1
No
0
Yes
-1
No
1
No Storage
0
Local Storage
1
Cloud Storage
1
Self Hosting Possible
1
Play Store
0
F-Droid
2
App Store
0
Own Website
1
No
1
Optional
-1
Yes
-2
Yes
-1
Partially
0
No
0
N/A
0
Advanced
-1
Every day user
1
Enthusiast
0
NSA Partner
-2
Makes money from Personal Data
-2
Bespoke Encryption Algorithm
-2
Poor
-1
Abysmal
-2
Good
0
Yes
1
No
-2
Yes
2
No
0
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