Understanding Fire Regulations and Codes:

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Passive Containment

The main concept in containment and compartmentation is:
“To contain the one fire within the one location at all times”

The purpose of Containment are:

To contain the spread of fire from point of origin
To limit the potential size of the fire
To separate areas of different levels of hazard
To separate areas for safe exit, evacuation or refuge
To limit threat to the structural integrity of the building
To allow sufficient time for safe evacuation, active extinguishment of fire and rescue.

Contributing factors to potential fire load are:

Fittings and furnishings including the building itself
Furniture and equipment
Consumables
Storage items
Presence of hazardous materials
Presence (or absence) of human occupants

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