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28-33 FOOD AND DRINK
31 Bread, deserts, and condiments
31.1 BREAD, PASTA, AND DESSERTS
Pronunciation
Spelling
Relation 1
Relation 2
1
/ˈbeɪɡəl/
bagel
2
/brɛd/
bread
3
/keɪk/
cake
4
/ˈkændi/ / /swiːts/
candy / sweets
5
/ˈsɪərɪəl/
cereal
6
/ˈʧiːzkeɪk/
cheesecake
7
/ˈʧɒkəlɪt/
chocolate
8
/ˈkʊki/ / /ˈbɪskɪt/
cookie / biscuit
9
/ˈkrwɑːsɒŋ/
croissant
10
/ˈkʌpˌkeɪk/
cupcake
11
/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/
dumplings
12
/ˈflaʊə/
flour
13
/fruːt/ /ˈsæləd/
fruit salad
14
/aɪs/ /kriːm/
ice cream
15
/məˈræŋ/
meringue
16
/muːs/
mousse
17
/ˈnuːdlz/
noodles
18
/ˈpænkeɪks/
pancakes
19
/ˈpæstə/
pasta
20
/raɪs/
rice
21
/rəʊl/
roll
22
/ˈsɔːbeɪ/
sorbet
23
/spəˈɡɛti/
spaghetti
24
/təʊst/
toast
There are no rows in this table
31.2 FLAVORINGS AND CONDIMENTS
Pronunciation
Spelling
Relation 1
Relation 2
1
/ˈbæzl/
basil
2
/ˈʧɪli/ /fleɪks/ / /ˈʧɪli/ /fleɪks/
chili flakes / chilli flakes
3
/ʧaɪvz/
chives
4
/ˈtʃʌtni/
chutney
5
/sɪˈlæntrəʊ/ / /ˌkɒrɪˈændə/
cilantro / coriander
6
/dɪl/
dill
7
/ˈʤɪnʤə/
ginger
8
/hɜːbz/
herbs
9
/ˈhʌni/
honey
10
/ʤæm/
jam
11
/ˈkɛʧəp/
ketchup
12
/ˈlemənɡrɑːs/
lemongrass
13
/ˈmɑːməleɪd/
marmalade
14
/ˌmeɪəˈneɪz/
mayonnaise
15
/mɪnt/
mint
16
/ˈmʌstəd/
mustard
17
/ɔɪl/
oil
18
/ˈpɑːsli/
parsley
19
/ˈpiːnʌt/ /ˈbʌtə/
peanut butter
20
/ˈpɛpə/
pepper
21
/sɒlt/
salt
22
/sɔɪ/ /sɔːs/
soy sauce
23
/ˈspaɪsɪz/
spices
24
/ˈʃʊɡə/
sugar
25
/ˈvɪnɪɡə/
vinegar
There are no rows in this table
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