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Vocabulary Advanced new 1 pairs for the week
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Law

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Accuse: To claim someone did something, often something illegal. (verb)
Accused: A person that is alleged to have done something. (noun)
Acquit: To say a person is not guilty and did not perform a crime. (verb)
Advocate: A lawyer who argues for a particular side of a case in court. (noun)
Allege: To say that someone might have done something, but it has not been proven to be true. (verb)
Appeal: To try to reverse the judgment of a court. (verb)
Appeal-court: A special court where appeals are heard. (noun)
Arrest: When a police officer takes away someone who has committed a crime. (noun)
Arson: To illegally set fire to something. (noun)
Assault: To physically attack another person. (verb)
Bailiff: A court worker who enforces the judge’s orders. (noun)
Ban: To prevent someone from doing something for a certain amount of time. (noun)
Barrister: A senior lawyer that works in higher or more important courts. (noun)
Bench (1): Where the judge sits in a court. (noun)
Bench (2): A collective name for all the judges within a court. (noun)
Break-the-law: To do something that is not allowed under the law of that country. (verb)
Bribery: To give something (normally money) to get an advantage. (noun)
Burglary: To steal something from within a building or vehicle. (noun)
Capital punishment: The use of the death penalty for some crimes. (noun)
Case: A single item happening within a court. (noun)
Charge: To officially claim that a person broke the law. (verb)
Civil law: The rules related to the running of a country or state. (noun)
Commit a crime: To do something illegal. (verb)
Compensate: To give something (often money) to offset criminal damage. (verb)
Convict: To state that someone is guilty of a crime. (noun)
Court clerk: The person who ensures a court runs smoothly, the person who keeps the court records. (noun)
Courtroom: The place where cases are heard by a judge. (noun)
Criminal law: The rules related to crime and the punishment of crimes. (noun)
Criminal: A person who has been convicted by a court. (noun)
Death penalty: To kill someone as a form of punishment for committing a crime. (noun)
Defence attorney: A lawyer who explains why a person did not do the crime or why they are innocent. (noun)
Defence: The argument as to why someone is innocent. (noun)
Defendant: The person who has been accused of committing a crime. (noun)
Dock: The place where the defendant sits during the trial. (noun)
Drink-driving: The crime of driving a vehicle after drinking alcohol. (noun)
Drug dealing: The crime of selling illegal drugs. (noun)
Embezzlement: The crime of stealing money owned by someone else but which you were in charge of. (noun)
Evidence: The material and information that is used in a court case to show innocence or guilt. (noun)
Expert witness: Someone who knows a lot about a topic and is called to give evidence. (noun)
Felony: A serious crime (American English). (noun)
Fine: To be required to give away money as a punishment for committing a crime. (noun)
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