Chapter: 13. The National Symbols
13 The National Symbols
Welcome to the World of National Symbols!
India is a beautiful land with many different cultures. People here follow various religions, speak a multitude of languages, and dress in unique ways. However, despite all these differences, everyone in India is united as an Indian.
A national symbol is very important because it represents an entire nation. Every country around the world has its own set of national symbols.
In this self-study document, you will learn all about:
Our national symbols, which help define India’s identity. Our national anthem, a song that fills us with pride. Our national emblem, an official mark of our country. Why it is so important to show respect for our country and its symbols.
Our National Symbols
The main national symbols of India that represent our country’s identity are:
The National Flag of India
The Indian National Flag is a very special symbol of our country.
Shape: It is rectangular. Colors: It has three horizontal bands of different colors: Another Name: Because of its three colors, it is also known as Tiranga, which means “tricolour.” The Dharma Chakra (Wheel): Located in the very center of the white band. It is navy blue in color. Meaning of the Wheel: The Dharma Chakra represents constant progress and growth. It reminds us that our country is always moving forward. Meaning of the 24 Spokes: Each of the 24 spokes stands for one of the twenty-four hours in a day, showing that progress is continuous. Meaning of the Colors: Each color on our flag has a special meaning: Saffron: Stands for courage and sacrifice. White: Represents honesty, purity, and peace. Green: Symbolizes growth and prosperity. Showing Respect to the Flag: The national flag should always be treated with great respect and honor. It proudly shows that India is a free country. Rules for displaying the flag: It is flown on top of government buildings. Every day, it is carefully brought down at sunset, folded neatly, and kept safely. The saffron color must always be at the top when the flag is flown. No other flag is allowed to be placed above the national flag.
National Emblem
The national emblem is another important symbol of our country.
What it is: It is an official seal of the country. Where you can find it: You can see our national emblem on: Government papers and letters Origin: Our national emblem was taken from the Sarnath Lion Capital, which was built by the great Emperor Ashoka. It shows four lions standing back to back. These lions face four different directions. Meaning of the Lions: The lions represent power, courage, pride, and confidence. The Abacus: The base on which the lions stand is called an abacus. The abacus has sculptures of different animals: an elephant, a horse, a bull, and another lion. These animals are separated by small wheels in between them. The Base: The entire national emblem rests on an upside-down lotus flower that is in full bloom. Motto: Below the abacus, the words Satyamev Jayate are inscribed. Meaning of Satyamev Jayate: This famous phrase means “Truth alone wins.”
Our National Anthem
Our national anthem is a very important song that unites all Indians.
Name: Our national anthem is Jana Gana Mana. Writer: It was written by the famous poet and Nobel laureate, Rabindranath Tagore. Purpose: The national anthem is a powerful song that creates strong feelings of pride and unity in every Indian citizen. When it is played: It is played on important occasions such as: National days (like Republic Day and Independence Day) Important functions and events Both national and international gatherings When the national anthem is played or sung, everyone should sing it together and with deep respect. To show respect, we must always stand at attention (stand straight and still) whenever we hear or sing “Jana Gana Mana.” The National Anthem Lyrics (for your reference): Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya he Bharata Bhagya Vidhata;
Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maratha, Dravid Utkal Banga,
Vindhya, Himachal, Jamuna, Ganga, Ucchhala Jaladhitaranga;
Taba Shubha Naame Jaage
Taba Shubha Ashish Maage
Gaye taba jaya gaatha.
Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he
Bharata bhagya vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he! FactPedia
Did you know that India also has a national song? The national song of India is Vande Mataram. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Other National Symbols
Besides the flag, emblem, and anthem, India has several other national symbols that represent its rich diversity and natural beauty.
National Animal: Tiger
National Bird: Peacock
National Flower: Lotus
Green Earth
National River: River Ganga River Ganga is considered our national river. It is very important for us to make an effort to keep this sacred river clean.
In a Nutshell: Chapter Summary
Here is a quick recap of what we have learned about the national symbols of India:
A national symbol serves as a representation of the entire nation. The National Flag of India is known as the Tiranga, featuring three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a navy blue Dharma Chakra in the center of the white band. It is very important to always show respect for our national flag. Our National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” was written by the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore. The National Emblem of India is adapted from the Sarnath Lion Capital, which was built by King Ashoka. It includes four lions and the motto “Satyamev Jayate,” meaning “Truth alone wins.” Beyond these, India has several other national symbols, including the tiger (national animal), banyan (national tree), peacock (national bird), mango (national fruit), lotus (national flower), and River Ganga (national river).
Self Study
