Chapter: 10. Architectural Heritage Of India
I. Multiple Choice Questions (5 Marks)
Which of the following is an example of non-material heritage?
a) Coins
b) Dance
c) Buildings
d) Rivers The Taj Mahal was built by which Mughal Emperor?
a) Akbar
b) Humayun
c) Shah Jahan
d) Babur The Konarak Sun Temple is shaped like a:
a) Horse
b) Elephant
c) Chariot
d) Dome Which city is home to the Golden Temple?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Amritsar
d) Kolkata The Living Roots Bridge is found in which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) Sikkim
c) Meghalaya
d) West Bengal II. Fill in the Blanks (5 Marks)
The art of making buildings is called _____________________. The Red Fort is located on the banks of the river _____________________. The Dilwara Temples are a sacred place for the _____________________. The Qutub Minar is the tallest stone _____________________ in India. The Brihadeshwara temple in Thanjavur is _____________________ years old. III. True/False Questions (5 Marks)
Heritage is only about old buildings. (True/False) The Meenakshi Temple’s gateway towers are called gopurams. (True/False) The Rashtrapati Bhawan is the residence of the Prime Minister of India. (True/False) The Gateway of India is located in Kolkata. (True/False) Kaziranga National Park is an example of natural heritage. (True/False) IV. Explanations of Terms (4 Marks)
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What is a “UNESCO World Heritage Site”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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V. Short Answer Questions (9 Marks)
List three types of heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Name two important monuments built by Emperor Shah Jahan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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What are the 24 wheels and 7 horses of the Konarak Sun Temple believed to represent? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Why is it important to protect our heritage? (Give two reasons) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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VI. Observation-Based Question (3 Marks)
Look at the image carefully and answer the questions.
This image shows a beautifully carved stone structure, possibly from an ancient temple.
What does the detailed carving in the picture tell you about the skills of the people who built it? Name one monument from the chapter that is famous for its beautiful carvings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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VII. Long Answer Questions (6 Marks)
Explain what non-material heritage is and provide two examples from India’s cultural practices. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Describe the unique features of the Living Roots Bridge in Meghalaya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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VIII. Environmental Awareness (3 Marks)
Imagine you are visiting an old monument and you see someone trying to scribble on its walls. What would you do and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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IX. Identifying Concepts (3 Marks)
Identify whether the following are Material Heritage (MH), Non-Material Heritage (NMH), or Natural Heritage (NH):
Bharatanatyam: _____________________ Red Fort: _____________________ Sunderbans: _____________________