3rd Grade ICSE

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13. The National Symbols

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Last edited 37 days ago by Learn LoopHQ.

Chapter: 13. The National Symbols

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Describe the Indian National Flag, explaining its colors and the significance of the Dharma Chakra.

The Indian National Flag, also known as Tiranga, is rectangular with three horizontal bands: saffron on top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. Saffron signifies courage and sacrifice, white represents honesty, purity, and peace, while green symbolizes growth and prosperity. In the center of the white band is a navy blue Dharma Chakra with 24 spokes. This wheel represents constant progress and growth, with each spoke denoting one of the twenty-four hours in a day, emphasizing continuous development.

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Explain the features of India’s National Emblem and what they represent.

India’s National Emblem is an official seal adapted from the Sarnath Lion Capital built by Ashoka. It features four lions standing back to back, facing four directions, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. These lions rest on an abacus which includes sculptures of an elephant, a horse, a bull, and another lion, separated by wheels. The entire structure stands on an upside-down lotus flower. Below the abacus, the words “Satyamev Jayate” are inscribed, meaning “Truth alone wins.”

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Discuss the importance of India’s National Anthem, including its origin and how it should be respected.

India’s National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” holds immense importance as it creates strong feelings of pride and unity among all citizens. It was written by the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore. The anthem is played on significant national days, official functions, and international events to represent the nation. To show respect, everyone should sing it together with reverence and always stand at attention whenever they hear or sing it. This practice honors the country and the ideals it stands for.

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Why is it important to show respect to national symbols like the flag and anthem?

Showing respect to national symbols like the flag and anthem is crucial because they embody the identity, sovereignty, and values of the nation. The flag signifies that India is a free and independent country, while the anthem unites its diverse people through shared pride. Treating these symbols with honor reinforces a sense of patriotism and national unity. It reflects respect for the country’s past struggles, its present achievements, and its future aspirations, binding all citizens together.

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Name and briefly describe five different national symbols of India, explaining their significance.

India has several important national symbols. The National Flag (Tiranga) represents India’s sovereignty with its colors signifying courage, peace, and prosperity, and the Dharma Chakra for progress. The National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana), written by Rabindranath Tagore, instills pride and unity. The National Emblem, adapted from Ashoka’s Sarnath Lion Capital, symbolizes power and confidence with its lions and motto “Truth alone wins.” The Tiger is the national animal, representing the country’s rich wildlife and strength. Finally, the Lotus is the national flower, symbolizing purity, beauty, and national identity.

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