Chapter: 10. Architectural Heritage Of India
A. Fill in the blanks.
Classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi form a part of the non-material heritage of India. The Prime Minister unfurls the national flag and addresses the people from the Red Fort. The Dilwara Temples are a sacred place for the Jains. The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal. B. Match the columns.
C. Write T for true and F for false.
The Konarak temple is a temple for the Sun God. The Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist monument. The Meenakshi temple is in Kancheepuram. The Brihadeshwara temple in Thanjavur was built by the Cholas. D. Answer these questions.
The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan. What are natural heritage sites? Natural heritage sites are parts of the natural world of great value, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts, wildlife, and forests, that have been passed down from older generations. A gopuram is a magnificent gateway tower, typically found in South Indian temples, which is elaborately decorated with sculptures of gods, animals, and legendary creatures. What is the Taj Mahal made of? The Taj Mahal is made of white marble. Write a note on any one heritage building in India. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is a beautiful tomb built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is constructed entirely of white marble and is famous for its grand architecture and large, well-kept gardens with water channels. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Think Box
What are the causes of decay in old monuments?
The causes of decay in old monuments include natural weathering (like rain, wind, and temperature changes), environmental pollution (such as acid rain), erosion, biological growth (like moss and fungi), and human activities such as littering, vandalism, and carving names on the structures, as well as general wear and tear over time. Picture Study
What do you see in the picture?
The picture shows a detailed stone carving with elephants, possibly adorned, and other figures or patterns carved into a building's surface.
What does it tell you about the time it was built?
The intricate and detailed carvings suggest that the building was constructed in a time when craftsmanship and artistry were highly valued, and skilled artisans were available to create such elaborate decorations. It also indicates the use of stone as a primary building material.
Life Skills and Values
Imagine you were taken from school for a visit to a nearby monument. You see a young man scribbling on the walls of the monument. What would you do?
I would politely but firmly approach the young man and ask him to stop, explaining that scribbling on monuments damages our valuable heritage. If he ignored me, I would immediately inform my teacher or any staff member present at the monument about the incident so they could take appropriate action. Find the names of the monuments in the grid given below.
Answers to textbook exercises
