3rd Grade ICSE

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Chapter: 11. Literary Heritage Of India

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Answer Key

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

b) Stories, songs, and poems passed down by ancestors

d) Modern science textbooks

c) Valmiki

c) The Mahabharata

d) Buddha

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

Ravana

Mahabharata

Panchatantra

animal

wise

Section C: True or False

True

False

True

False

Section D: Short Answer Questions

Literary heritage means stories, songs, and poems that have been passed down to us by our ancestors.

Two key terms are “epics” (very long poems) and “moral stories” (stories that teach a lesson or value). (Other valid answers: sages, warrior)

The Mahabharata was written by Ved Vyas, and its central conflict was about the kingdom of Kurus.

The clever monkey tricked the crocodile by telling him his heart was left on the jamun tree, convincing the crocodile to take him back to the bank.

From “The Lion and the Wolf,” I learned the importance of being careful about who you trust and always listening to the advice of your parents or elders, as ignoring them can lead to trouble.

Section E: Image-Based Question

The image visually represents India’s literary heritage, symbolizing its ancient wisdom, storytelling tradition, and cultural depth.

The silhouette of a multi-headed figure reminds me of Ravana, a key character from the Ramayana epic.

An open scroll and a quill are important elements because they symbolize the act of writing and the preservation of knowledge and stories through ancient manuscripts, which form the core of literary heritage.

Section F: Long Answer Questions

The two major ancient epics of India are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

The Ramayana was written by Valmiki. Its main story revolves around Prince Rama’s struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana of Lanka. A key character is Prince Rama himself, known for his righteousness.

The Mahabharata was written by Ved Vyas. It is the longest epic in the world and tells the story of a fierce war between two family branches, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, for the kingdom of Kurus. A key character is Lord Krishna, who advises Arjuna.

The Panchatantra and Jataka Tales contribute significantly to India’s literary heritage as collections of Indian moral stories. Their common characteristic is that characters are often presented in both human and animal forms, making the stories engaging and the lessons relatable. The Panchatantra has a distinct focus on imparting practical wisdom and skills in governance to young princes, teaching them how to be good rulers. The Jataka Tales, on the other hand, distinctly narrate stories about the past lives of Buddha, serving to convey Buddhist ethical principles and wisdom. Both aim to entertain while instilling valuable life lessons.

Section G: Environmental Awareness

Ancient Indian stories might include messages about protecting nature because traditionally, Indian culture has emphasized a deep respect for all forms of life and the natural world. Many deities and spiritual concepts are associated with natural elements (rivers, mountains, trees, animals), making conservation a part of moral and religious duty. These stories often serve as a way to teach valuable lessons about living in harmony with the environment and understanding our interconnectedness with it.

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