Surroundings: Everything around us, including roads, buildings, plants, parks, animals, soil, air, and water.
Garbage: Things that are no longer useful or wanted and are thrown away.
Oral Hygiene: The practice of keeping our mouth and teeth clean.
Section E: Short Answer Questions (6 Marks)
It is important to wash hands after playing with pets because pets can carry germs that might transfer to our hands. Washing hands with soap helps to remove these germs, preventing us from falling sick.
Protective foods are foods like fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They are important because they help our body fight diseases and keep us strong, protecting us from various illnesses.
Two benefits of regular exercise are that it makes our body strong and fit, and it provides us with energy to work, play, and do other activities throughout the day.
Section F: Diagram-Based Questions (4 Marks)
The images showing a child brushing teeth and a child eating an apple.
The image showing a child eating an apple.
The image showing a child sleeping soundly in bed.
The image showing a child playing soccer outdoors.
Section G: Long Answers (6 Marks)
Firstly, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is crucial; this means eating a variety of body-building, energy-giving, and protective foods in the right quantities. Secondly, ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water and at least two glasses of milk daily, alongside consuming lots of fruits and vegetables. Thirdly, regular exercise through activities like yoga, aerobics, cycling, or swimming helps keep the body strong and fit. Lastly, getting sufficient rest, specifically about eight hours of good sleep each night, is necessary for the body to recover and feel fresh and energetic for the next day.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Initiative, is a nationwide cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India, signifying the critical importance of cleanliness for a healthy life and lifestyle. Its primary objective is to clean Indian cities and villages, aiming for a cleaner nation. Launched on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it is recognized as India’s largest-ever cleanliness drive. The campaign emphasizes “Ek kadam swachhata ki ore” (One step towards cleanliness), promoting collective responsibility and sustained efforts for a hygienic environment across the country.