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14. Festivals Of India

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Chapter: 14. Festivals Of India

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How do festivals bring joy and happiness when celebrated together?
Festivals bring joy and happiness when celebrated together by encouraging people to exchange gifts, sing, and eat together as a community.
What is the significance of Republic Day for India?
Republic Day is significant because it commemorates the day when the people of India chose to follow the Constitution of India, which is the set of rules for the country.
Who addresses the nation from the Red Fort on Independence Day?
The Prime Minister of India unfurls the national flag and addresses the nation from the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day.
Why is Mahatma Gandhi remembered on Gandhi Jayanti?
Mahatma Gandhi is remembered on Gandhi Jayanti because he was a great Indian leader who worked very hard for the independence of the country through peaceful means.
What do the effigies burnt during Dussehra symbolize?
The effigies of Ravana burnt during Dussehra symbolize the victory of good over evil, commemorating Lord Rama’s triumph over the demon king.
Which deities are prayed to during Diwali?
During Diwali, people pray to Lord Ganesha for auspicious beginnings and Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity.
What is a ‘langar’ and what is its purpose during Gurpurab?
A ‘langar’ is a community kitchen set up in gurudwaras during Gurpurab where free food is served to all visitors, symbolizing equality and selfless service.
Name a special cake made during Christmas.
A special fruit cake called plum cake is traditionally made and enjoyed during Christmas celebrations.
What is the main significance of Holi?
Holi is primarily significant as the festival of colours, celebrating the arrival of the spring season and symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
What unique event is organized during Onam in Kerala?
During Onam in Kerala, a special and highly anticipated contest called the snake boat race is organized.
What is the traditional dance performed during Baisakhi?
The energetic traditional dance performed during Baisakhi, especially by Punjabis, is the Bhangra.
How long is Pongal celebrated for, and who is worshipped during it?
Pongal is celebrated for a period of three days in Tamil Nadu, during which people worship the Sun God and cattle.
What is the main message of the ‘Green Earth’ call-out regarding Diwali?
The main message of the ‘Green Earth’ call-out regarding Diwali is to avoid burning crackers, as they pollute the air, encouraging an eco-friendly celebration.
What are the religious books of Hindus?
The religious books of Hindus include the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Ramayana.
What is the importance of celebrating festivals together?
Celebrating festivals together is important because it fosters a sense of community, brings joy and happiness, and keeps people united.
Name the different types of festivals that we celebrate in India.
The different types of festivals celebrated in India are national, religious, and harvest festivals.
Name four harvest festivals celebrated in India.
Four harvest festivals celebrated in India are Holi, Onam, Bihu, and Pongal.
Name the three national festivals of India.
The three national festivals of India are Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
How is Republic Day celebrated in India?
Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year with a colourful parade at Rajpath, New Delhi, where the army, navy, air force, school children, and different states participate, and the President of India takes the salute.
Why should we use natural colours while playing Holi?
We should use natural colours while playing Holi because they are safer for our skin and eyes, are biodegradable, and do not cause harmful pollution to the environment or waterways.
What do you understand by the term ‘green diwali’?
‘Green Diwali’ refers to celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly manner by avoiding harmful firecrackers to reduce air and noise pollution, and instead using eco-friendly decorations like diyas and LED lights, and minimizing waste.
List two safety rules we should follow during festivals.
Two safety rules to follow during festivals include ensuring adult supervision, especially when handling fireworks or candles, and being mindful of crowds and traffic to avoid accidents.
What does it mean to ‘celebrate’ an event?
To ‘celebrate’ an event means to observe a happy or important occasion with festivities, joy, and often special activities.
How do people of different religions participate in religious festivals in India?
People of different religions in India often participate in religious festivals together, showing unity and respect for each other’s beliefs, despite the festivals being connected to specific religions.
Navaratri, the period of fasting before Dussehra, lasts for how many days?
Navaratri, the period of fasting before Dussehra, lasts for nine days.
What specific event regarding Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshman does Diwali commemorate?
Diwali commemorates the day Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and his brother Lakshman returned home to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile.
Besides going to church and exchanging gifts, what other common activities do families engage in during Christmas?
Besides going to church and exchanging gifts, families commonly feast together during Christmas and enjoy special foods like plum cake.
Name two other festivals celebrated by Christians besides Christmas.
Two other festivals celebrated by Christians besides Christmas are Easter and Good Friday.
What traditional activities, besides playing with colors, are part of Holi celebrations?
Besides playing with colors, traditional activities during Holi include singing songs and going around a campfire, particularly during Holika Dahan.
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