The two main parts of a plant are the root and the shoot.
Name two examples of plants that have taproots.
Two examples of plants that have taproots are beans and mustard.
Give two examples of plants that have fibrous roots.
Two examples of plants that have fibrous roots are rice and wheat.
What is one way roots help to save the soil?
Roots help to save the soil by binding it together, which prevents soil erosion.
What are aerial roots?
Aerial roots are roots that grow above the soil, as seen in plants like the banyan tree.
What is the main function of the stem?
The main function of the stem is to support the branches, leaves, and other parts of the plant.
What are herbs?
Herbs are plants that have soft and green stems, such as coriander.
Which type of plants need support to stand upright and grow properly?
Climbers need support to stand upright and grow properly.
Name two underground stems that store food and are used as vegetables.
Ginger and potato are two underground stems that store food.
What is the flat, broad part of a leaf called?
The flat, broad part of a leaf is called the lamina or leaf blade.
What is the main vein in a leaf also known as?
The main vein in a leaf is also known as the midrib.
What green pigment in leaves helps to trap sunlight?
Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves that helps to trap sunlight.
What important gas do leaves release during photosynthesis?
Leaves release oxygen during photosynthesis.
What is the primary function of flowers?
The primary function of flowers is to change into fruits.
Name two fruits that have only one seed.
Mango and litchi are two fruits that have only one seed.
Name two fruits that have many seeds.
Watermelon and papaya are two fruits that have many seeds.
What is the hard covering of a seed called?
The hard covering of a seed is called the seed coat.
What are cotyledons?
Cotyledons are the seed leaves inside a seed that contain the food supply for the baby plant.
What is the baby plant inside the seed called?
The baby plant inside the seed is called the embryo.
What is the definition of germination?
Germination is the process by which a seed grows into a young plant or sapling when it gets the right amount of warmth, water, and air.
Why do not all seeds sown in soil grow into new plants?
Not all seeds grow into new plants because there is competition for space, food, and water, and some seeds are eaten by animals or get destroyed.
Why is it important to provide space between growing plants?
It is important to provide space between growing plants to prevent them from competing for food, water, and other necessary requirements, ensuring healthy growth.
How should you clean dust off your plants?
You should rinse (small plants) or spray water on your plants to clean dust off them.