AWS Direct Connect (DX)

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Direct Connect Gateway

Overview
Definition: A Direct Connect Gateway is a grouping of Virtual Private Gateways (VGWs) and Private Virtual Interfaces (VIFs) within the same AWS account.
Purpose: Enables interfacing with VPCs across different AWS Regions (except AWS China Region).
Key Features
Inter-Region Access: Interface with VPCs in any AWS Region.
Gateway Associations:
Transit Gateway: For multiple VPCs in the same region. ​
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Virtual Private Gateway: For single or fewer VPCs in multiple regions.
NOTE: For VPCs in the same region a VPG is not necessary. A transit gateway can instead be configured. ​
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Resource Sharing: Share a private virtual interface with multiple VPCs, reducing the number of BGP sessions.
Technical Details
Global Availability: Direct Connect Gateway is a globally available resource.
Creation and Access: Create the Direct Connect Gateway in any public region and access it from all other public regions.
Usage
Improved Efficiency: Reduces the number of required BGP sessions by allowing multiple VPCs to interface through a single private VIF.
Centralized Management: Facilitates centralized management of network connectivity across multiple VPCs and regions.
Configuration
Associations:
With Transit Gateway: Best for environments with multiple VPCs within the same region needing a common connection point.
With Virtual Private Gateway: Suitable for environments with fewer VPCs.
Global Access: Utilize a single Direct Connect Gateway to manage connections across all supported regions.
Exam Tips
Regional Limitations: Note that AWS China Region is not supported.
Centralized Connection Point: Understand the benefits of using a Direct Connect Gateway for centralized management and connection efficiency.
Inter-Region Use: Remember that Direct Connect Gateway facilitates global resource access across multiple public regions.

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