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Playbook for Digital Agencies
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There are a few ways to price your services and product, the prevailing one being hourly and fixed price.

Hourly

You set your billable rate and the client signs off on it.
Could be general advice or ongoing work that fluctuates a lot in time investment and neither side can predict the scope.
A large, unknown problem space where there's low confidence on what's involved and what it will take to achieve an initial ill-defined problem.
You track the time it takes your team to accomplish a set of tasks, multiply that time by everyone's bill rate, and you get a total amount to invoice the client for.
Time invested and client invoiced amount (revenue) is linear. As you spend more time, you can invoice for me (but also pay your staff more). There's a fixed profit margin, so agency can only make a certain amount, but is guaranteed a certain margin. High risk on the client because not a solid total estimate of cost.

Digital agencies normally shoot for a profit margin of 30%. Though hourly rate is increasingly becoming less popular, many of the worksheets and models are based off of this math. Even quotes and proposal that look fixed rate, are actually hourly estimates under the hood.

Overhead % of salary:
00
37
Name
Internal Hourly Rate
Overhead
Client Billable Rate
Margin
1
UX
$80
$30
$150
27%
2
Development
$130
$48
$200
11%
3
Creative Writing
$40
$15
$100
45%
4
Project Management
$60
$22
$120
32%
There are no rows in this table


Fixed price / value-based

You set the price of your service as a flat fee.
Good when you had a highly standardized product where there isn't much fluctuation in operations and the scope / outcome is fairly well known.
You can still use your hourly rate calculations to put together an estimate, then not show the work you did to get there.
Easier to do for smaller priced items.
Most often used when pricing a retainer, month - to- month "subscription"
Agencies have the opportunity to make a higher profit margin if less time goes into producing a great result, though the risk is on them to deliver on budget. If they blow the budget (estimate was off, take too long), they eat the margin. Client has piece of mind for the total cost of the service.
Name
Description
Basic Price per unit
1
Website
Build a new website
$5,000
2
App
From low-code to a fully running app.
$10,000
3
Email Campaign
Make a drip email in Mailchimp.
$1,500
4
Article Writing
Write some articles for you
$5,000
5
Infographic
Design pretty visuals.
$5,000
6
SEO
Optimize your website.
$5,000
7
Market Automation Implementing
Setting up Hubspot
$8,000
8
Website Maintenance
Making sure the site is up and working.
$5,000
9
Hubspot Retainer
Ongoing Hubspot improvements
$5,000
There are no rows in this table


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