inference = conclusion = claim that is made more likely to be true nby the other claims in the argument
takes for granted = assumes = missing sentence = presupposes
presupposition = assumption
fails to consider = doesn’t take into account = ignores/forgets that...
if = any = all = every ... group 1 indicators, introduce sufficient
enough = sufficient
only if = only = needed = necessary
support = makes more likely to be true
some = many (caveat: emphasize a great number) = at least one = 1-100 (not zero)
phenomenon = thing that happened
but also = and also
Or = and (unless stated otherwise... exclusive vs. inclusive)
either J or K must be selected, but J and K cannot both be selected”
The ‘but’ here = ‘and’ so this statement actually becomes a biconditional
J is better than either K or E => J is better than both K and E
former = first thing in list that was mentioned; latter = last thing that was mentioned
qualifies = adds a stipulation/condition to (what situations does this apply/big/small)
principle = general rule = general premise (applies to more than just this situation)
premise = provides support for = makes more likely to be true
Paradox - a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.
Insofar as - to the extent that
Posthumously - after death
Ameliorating - make something (bad or unsatisfactory) better
Tangential - relating to - diverging from a previous course or line - hardly touching a matter; peripheral
Corroborate - to confirm of give support to
Adulterated - render poor in quality
Shirked - Neglect
Presuppose - suppose or assume; take for granted in advance
POE - Process of elimination
Curtailing - reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
Aesthetic = concerned with beauty or pleasing physical appearance