Contango Exchange (external doc)
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BASICS

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How it works

Contango protocol synthesises futures positions by using spot exchanges and borrowing / lending at a fixed rate, i.e. cash flows of futures positions are replicated with fixed interest rate markets. The different steps are realised atomically, i.e. in one transaction each time a trader buys or sells a futures. If for any reason the transaction fails then no position will be taken neither by the trader nor by the protocol.

Position opening

Below are presented the steps to open a futures position.
steps to open a futures position
Short
Long
1
1. Trader sells a futures
1. Trader buys a futures
2
2. Protocol borrows the base currency
2. Protocol borrows the quote currency
3
3. Protocol sells the borrowed amount for an equivalent amount of the quote currency on the spot market to synthesize a sell short position.
3. Protocol sells the borrowed amount for an equivalent amount of the base currency on the spot market to synthesize a long position
4
4. The amount of the quote currency is lent
4. The amount of the base currency is lent
There are no rows in this table

Position closing

Below are presented the steps to close a futures position.
Steps to close a futures position
Short
Long
1
1. Trader sells a futures
1. Trader closes a long position
2
2. Protocol gets the principal and the interest from lending the quote currency
2. Protocol gets the principal and interest from lending the base currency
3
3. Protocol swaps the quote currency for the base currency on the spot market
3. Protocol swaps the base currency for the quote currency on the spot market
4
4. Protocol gives back the borrowed funds including the accrued interest
4. Protocol gives back the borrowed funds including the accrued interest
There are no rows in this table

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