The manager requiresall staffto submit their reports by Friday.
The school requiresstudentsto wear uniforms.
4. require that + 子句
虛擬語氣(subjunctive mood) :
用於正式場合,要求某件事發生,使用子句搭配 原形動詞。
We require that everyone be on time.
The law requires that drivers betested annually.
We require that the contract be signed before the end of the month.
在多益考試中,"require" 經常與以下名詞或短語搭配使用:
require assistance (需要協助)
If you require assistance, please contact customer support.
require approval (需要批准)
All changes require approval from the department head.
require attention (需要注意)
This issue requires immediate attention.
require confirmation (需要確認)
Reservations require confirmation 24 hours in advance.
require training (需要訓練)
New employees require training before handling customer inquiries.
常見錯誤與正確用法
錯誤 1: require 跳過受詞,直接搭配不定詞
錯誤: The job requires to have experience.
正確: The job requireshaving experience. (動名詞形式)
正確: The job requires applicants to have experience. (受詞 + 不定詞)
錯誤 2: 在 require that 子句,忘記使用原形動詞
錯誤: The rules require that he submitsthe form.
(原形動詞表示不受單複數與時態影響)
正確: The rules require that he submitthe form. (使用原形動詞 "submit")
錯誤 3: Require 是及物動詞,因此 後面需要有直接受詞。
錯誤: The company requires for more budget.
正確: The company requires more budget.
( 及物動詞直接接受詞,不及物才需要介系詞 )
4. 多益題型範例
a. 單選填空 (Sentence Completion)
The manager requires all employees ___ the report by Friday.
A. to submit B. submit C. submitting D. submitted 答案:A
The regulations require that each document ___ clearly labeled.
A. is B. will be C. be D. being 答案:C
b. 文法判斷 (Error Recognition)
The client require to provide additional information before the order can be processed.
錯誤:require 應該改為 requires,並搭配不定詞結構改為 requires providing 或 requires the client to provide。
Our policy requires that all staff attends the safety training.
With the weather cold, we decided to stay indoors.
(天氣寒冷的情況下,我們決定待在室內。)
With more experience, you will become a better engineer.
With + 名詞 + 副詞
With the children playing happily, the parents enjoyed a quiet afternoon.
(孩子們快樂地玩耍時,父母享受了一個寧靜的下午。)
With the weather being so cold, we decided to stay indoors.
(由於天氣太冷,我們決定待在室內。)
With + 名詞 + 分詞
With the project delayed, we had to adjust our schedule.
(由於專案延遲,我們不得不調整時間表。)
With proper planning, the project can be completed on time.
(有適當的規劃,這個專案可以準時完成。)
2. 表示工具或方法
With + 名詞 + 介詞短語(用…來做…)
With + 名詞 + to V(用…來…)
例句:
With a good design tool, engineers can work more efficiently.
(使用好的設計工具,工程師可以更有效率地工作。)
With this software, you can simulate the entire circuit.
(使用這個軟體,你可以模擬整個電路。)
With enough data to analyze, we can optimize the IC design.
(有足夠的數據可分析,我們可以優化IC設計。)
3. 表示伴隨動作
With + 名詞 + 現在分詞(某物/某人正在做某事)主動
With + 名詞 + 過去分詞(某物/某人已經被…)被動
例句:
With the engineer leading the team, the project is in good hands.
(有這位工程師帶領團隊,這個專案很穩妥。)
With power consumption reduced, the chip operates more efficiently.
(功耗降低後,晶片運行得更有效率。)
With all the components tested, we can proceed to assembly.
(所有元件測試完畢後,我們可以進入組裝階段。)
除了 with 之外,許多介系詞(prepositions)也可以用來開頭,形成不同的句型,通常用來表達時間、原因、條件、方式或地點。以下是一些常見的 介系詞開頭句型,並附上適合 IC 設計 領域的例句。
1. 表示時間 (Time)
At + 時間點, 主句
In + 時間範圍, 主句
On + 特定日期, 主句
By + 截止時間點, 主句(表示截至某時完成)
Before / After + 時間點/事件, 主句
例句:
At the final stage of the design, verification becomes critical.
(在設計的最後階段,驗證變得至關重要。)
In the early phase of development, specifications must be clearly defined.
(在開發的早期階段,規格必須明確定義。)
By the deadline, all circuit simulations must be completed.
(在截止日期前,所有電路模擬必須完成。)
After fabrication, the chip undergoes rigorous testing.
(晶片製造完成後,將進行嚴格測試。)
2. 表示原因/條件 (Cause/Condition)
Due to / Because of + 名詞, 主句
Owing to + 名詞, 主句
Thanks to + 名詞, 主句
For + 原因, 主句
例句:
Due to power constraints, the design must be optimized for efficiency.
(由於功耗限制,設計必須優化以提高效率。)
Because of a layout issue, the signal integrity was affected.
(由於佈局問題,訊號完整性受到影響。)
Thanks to advanced fabrication techniques, transistor sizes are shrinking.
(多虧於先進的製造技術,電晶體尺寸正在縮小。)
For better performance, we chose a more efficient architecture.
(為了更好的效能,我們選擇了更高效的架構。)
3. 表示方式/工具 (Manner/Means)
By+ 方法, 主句
Through+ 方法, 主句
With+ 工具/方式, 主句
例句:
By using a low-power design methodology, battery life can be extended.
(透過使用低功耗設計方法,電池壽命可以延長。)
Through simulation, we can detect design flaws early.
(透過模擬,我們可以及早發現設計缺陷。)
With a high-speed clock, data processing becomes more efficient.
(透過高速時脈,數據處理變得更有效率。)
4. 表示地點/範圍 (Place/Scope)
In+ 地點/範圍, 主句
On+ 表面/平台, 主句
At+ 特定位置, 主句
例句:
In the semiconductor industry, innovation is key to success.
(在半導體產業中,創新是成功的關鍵。)
On the PCB, multiple layers are used for signal routing.
(在印刷電路板上,使用多層來進行訊號佈線。)
At the nanometer scale, quantum effects become significant.
(在奈米尺度上,量子效應變得顯著。)
5. 表示讓步 (Concession)
Despite+ 名詞, 主句
Regardless of+ 名詞, 主句
Although+ 子句, 主句
例句:
Despite strict design constraints, we achieved high performance.
(儘管設計限制嚴格,我們仍然達成高效能。)
Regardlessof the challenges, the team delivered the project on time.
(無論面臨什麼挑戰,團隊都準時完成專案。)
Although the process iscomplex, the yield rate remains high.
(雖然製程複雜,良率仍然保持在高水平。)
As such 用法範例
專案管理
The project has reached its final phase. As such, we need to allocate resources efficiently to ensure timely completion.
(專案已進入最後階段。因此,我們需要有效分配資源,以確保按時完成。)
科技業
AI technology is evolving rapidly. As such, companies must continuously update their strategies to remain competitive.
(人工智慧技術正在快速發展。因此,企業必須不斷更新策略,以保持競爭力。)
商務決策
The market demand has shifted towards sustainable products. As such, we are restructuring our supply chain to align with this trend.
(市場需求已轉向永續產品。因此,我們正在重組供應鏈,以符合這一趨勢。)